Ubuntu_Ubuntu 12.04下安裝wine後出現問題總結

問題1終端執行如下命令：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall compiz-plugins-default compiz-gnome compiz unity-2d-shell unity-2d-common libunity-2d-private0 zenity zenity-common
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 compiz : Depends: compiz-core (>= 1:0.9.7.12-0ubuntu2) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
 compiz-gnome : Depends: libdecoration0 (>= 1:0.9.7.8-0ubuntu1.3) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
 compiz-plugins-default : Depends: compiz-core (= 1:0.9.7.12-0ubuntu2) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
                          Depends: libdecoration0 (= 1:0.9.7.12-0ubuntu2) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
 libunity-2d-private0 : Depends: libgeis1 (>= 1.0.8) but it is not going to be installed
 unity-2d-panel : Depends: libunity-2d-private0 (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                  Depends: unity-2d-common (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
 unity-2d-spread : Depends: libunity-2d-private0 (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                   Depends: unity-2d-common (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
 wine1.5 : Depends: wine1.5-i386 (= 1.5.21-0ubuntu1)
           Recommends: ttf-mscorefonts-installer but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: ttf-umefont but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: ttf-unfonts-core but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

解決方案：
終端執行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 直接刪除跟wine相關的package
問題2：
sudo: dpkg: command not found
問題3：
執行命令： sudo apt-cache policy wine
出現結果如下:
wine:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.6-0ubuntu1~ppa1
  Version table:
     1.6-0ubuntu1~ppa1 0
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages
     1.4-0ubuntu4.1 0
        500 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/universe i386 Packages
     1.4-0ubuntu4 0
        500 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe i386 Packages
問題4：
終端執行ls -la /usr/bin/dpkg
執行結果：ls: cannot access /usr/bin/dpkg: No such file or directory
解決方案： 下載dpkg，然後安裝
問題5：
出錯提示： Items cannot be installed or removed until the package catalog is repaired.Do you want to repair it now?
解決方案：
  a)Try running the command which apt is suggesting i.e. 'apt-get -f install'.
   Try enabling multiverse and universe repositories from /etc/apt/sources.list(Its a good idea to backup the file first).
   Then run "sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*" , "sudo apt-get update" and then "sudo apt-get upgrade".
  b) t seems your actual package catalog is fine, so I'm assuming the Software Center app-install cache is corrupted. Try deleting it with the following command:

   rm -r ~/.cache/software-center

問題5：

Could not exec dpkg!
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (100)

解決方案:

a)

mkdir /tmp/dpkg
cd /tmp/dpkg
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg_1.15.5.6ubuntu4_i386.deb
ar x dpkg*.deb data.tar.gz
tar xfvz data.tar.gz ./usr/bin/dpkg
sudo cp ./usr/bin/dpkg /usr/bin/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --reinstall dpkg

b) 終端執行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 直接刪除package: dpkg

出現package損壞卻無法修複的問題，請開啟終端解決方案：執行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 然後刪除跟損壞的package相關的內容

然後執行sudo apt-get update ，sudo apt-get upgrade安裝缺少的包

問題6：

dpkg: parse error, in file '/var/lib/dpkg/status' near line 25062 package 'grub-pc':
 duplicate value for user-defined field `Homepage'
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
解決方案：開啟終端執行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 然後刪除grub-pc的package相關的內容