Swap Nodes in Pairs ——解題報告,nodespairs
【題目】
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
【分析】
使用遞迴解決,首先跳出遞迴的條件一定是鏈表剩餘長度為0或1,即head == NULL,head->next == NULL. 其次,一定要注意在鏈表還有剩餘節點的情況下倒轉兩個節點,不然,head->next都為空白了,如何反轉後面節點呢?具體見下面注釋。
【代碼】
已耗用時間4ms
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public: ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) { if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) // 遞迴跳出條件 return head; ListNode* tmp = swapPairs(head->next->next); //一定要在前面遞迴,如果head->next都為空白了,遞迴進去是可以看到的,但是下面直接去head->next就判斷不了。 ListNode* res = head->next; res->next = head; res->next->next = tmp; return res; }};