Swift學習筆記(二):屬性、元組

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一、屬性的getter和setter

//設定計算型屬性:其並不真正的儲存值,而是每次通過其他值計算得來var subtotal: Double {  //getter:通過total、taxPct計算獲得total的值    get {    return total / (taxPct + 1)  }  //setter:更新的是相關的值(比如此處基於newSubtotal來設定total、taxPct的值)  set(newSubtotal) {      //...   }}

二、元組 | Tuples

//建立一個unamed tupleslet tipAndTotal = (4.00, 25.19)//建立一個named tupleslet tipAndTotalNamed = (tipAmt:4.00, total:25.19)tipAndTotalNamed.tipAmttipAndTotalNamed.total//單行建立tupleslet tipAndTotalNamed:(tipAmt:Double, total:Double) = (4.00, 25.19)

  返回元群組類型

let total = 21.19let taxPct = 0.06let subtotal = total / (taxPct + 1)//這裡返回的是元組的類型func calcTipWithTipPct(tipPct:Double) -> (tipAmt:Double, total:Double) {  let tipAmt = subtotal * tipPct  let finalTotal = total + tipAmt  return (tipAmt, finalTotal)}calcTipWithTipPct(0.20)

三、

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