swift 用協議實現代理傳值功能

標籤：swift   協議   代理模式   模態   

1.功能簡介RootViewController中用個lable和一個按鈕，點擊按鈕跳轉到模態視窗。在模態視窗中有個TextField和一個按鈕，輸入文字點擊關閉模態按鈕後跳轉到RootViewController，並改變其label為輸入的值。



2.實現思路ModelViewController中定義一個成員變數，成員變數有個能改變label值的函數，通過在ModelViewController中調用該函數從而改變RootViewController中label的值，因為ModelViewController自身不能直接改變RootViewController中的成員變數，所以在ModelViewController中定義一個代理，該代理由RootViewControler來實現
3.代碼
3.1Protocol.swif

////  Protocol.swift//  modelViewDemo////  Created by 趙超 on 14-6-26.//  Copyright (c) 2014年 趙超. All rights reserved.//import Foundation//協議，定義代理要實現的方法protocol ModeViewControlDelegate{    func changeLabel(newString:String)}

3.2AppDelegate.swift

////  AppDelegate.swift//  modelViewDemo////  Created by 趙超 on 14-6-26.//  Copyright (c) 2014年 趙超. All rights reserved.//import UIKit@UIApplicationMainclass AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {                                var window: UIWindow?    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: NSDictionary?) -> Bool {        self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)        // Override point for customization after application launch.        self.window!.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()        self.window!.makeKeyAndVisible()        var root=RootViewController()                self.window!.rootViewController=root                return true    }    func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication) {        // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.        // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.    }    func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {        // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.        // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.    }    func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication) {        // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.    }    func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {        // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.    }    func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {        // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.    }}

3.3RootViewController.swift

////  RootViewController.swift//  modelViewDemo////  Created by 趙超 on 14-6-26.//  Copyright (c) 2014年 趙超. All rights reserved.//import UIKit// 實現ModeViewControlDelegate協議class RootViewController: UIViewController,ModeViewControlDelegate {          var btn:UIButton?    var label:UILabel?        //實現協議中的方法    func changeLabel(newString:String){        self.label!.text=newString    }    //按鈕事件    func btnOnClick(){        println("Onclick")                var modeView = ModelViewController()        //設定modeView中的代理為RootViewController自身        modeView.delegate=self        //跳轉到ModelView        self.presentViewController(modeView,            animated: true ,            completion: {                println("OK")            })            }    override func viewDidLoad() {        super.viewDidLoad()        self.view.backgroundColor=UIColor.grayColor()                label=UILabel()        label!.frame=CGRectMake(110,40,100,20)        label!.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()        label!.text="hello world!"        label!.textAlignment = .Center                btn=UIButton(frame:CGRectMake(110,80,100,20))        btn!.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()        btn!.setTitle("開啟模態",forState:.Normal)        btn!.addTarget(self,action:"btnOnClick",forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)                self.view.addSubview(btn)        self.view.addSubview(label)        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.    }    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.    }        /*    // #pragma mark - Navigation    // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation    override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue?, sender: AnyObject?) {        // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].        // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.    }    */}

3.4ModelViewController.swift

////  ModelViewController.swift//  modelViewDemo////  Created by 趙超 on 14-6-26.//  Copyright (c) 2014年 趙超. All rights reserved.//import UIKitclass ModelViewController: UIViewController {    var textF:UITextField?    //  代理成員變數    var delegate:ModeViewControlDelegate?        //按鈕點擊事件    func btnOnClick(){        var str=textF!.text        println(str)        //調用代理函數，改變Label值         self.delegate!.changeLabel(str)         //返回RootView        self.dismissModalViewControllerAnimated( true)    }    override func viewDidLoad() {        super.viewDidLoad()                view.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()                        textF=UITextField()        textF!.frame=CGRectMake(110,40,100,20)        textF!.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()        textF!.borderStyle = .RoundedRect                       var btn=UIButton(frame:CGRectMake(110,80,100,20))        btn.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()        btn.setTitle("關閉模態",forState:.Normal)        //綁定事件        btn.addTarget(self,action:"btnOnClick",forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)                self.view.addSubview(btn)        self.view.addSubview(textF)                // Do any additional setup after loading the view.    }}