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轉寄自 http://www.cnblogs.com/pruple/p/5357150.html
#import "ViewController.h"#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>// 資料來源@property (nonatomic, strong)NSMutableArray *arrIcon;// 顯示控制項@property (nonatomic, strong)UICollectionView *clv;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; // 擷取資料來源寫成,url寫成plist檔案 /* [[NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/M6J97CZGYA4Z_NatGeo01_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/J3ME8ZNAG315_NatGeo02_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/EL9230AP5196_NatGeo03_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/SYJ43SG47PC8_NatGeo04_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/605X52620G0M_NatGeo05_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/7H5RQ1ELP8MZ_NatGeo06_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/Z2W429E0203R_NatGeo07_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/BG011W9LWL77_NatGeo08_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/936FM8NN22J2_NatGeo09_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/H79633PPEFZW_NatGeo10_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/54Z01YZ78050_NatGeo11_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/61V3658UA4IY_NatGeo12_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/H3HL7YILNGKB_NatGeo13_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/1V6797311ZA5_NatGeo14_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/93L81IKN156R_NatGeo15_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/V93E1EGU2G0Z_NatGeo16_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/QC205CD96IWZ_NatGeo17_250.jpg",@"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/M6J97CZGYA4Z_NatGeo01_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/J3ME8ZNAG315_NatGeo02_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/EL9230AP5196_NatGeo03_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/SYJ43SG47PC8_NatGeo04_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/605X52620G0M_NatGeo05_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/7H5RQ1ELP8MZ_NatGeo06_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/Z2W429E0203R_NatGeo07_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/BG011W9LWL77_NatGeo08_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/936FM8NN22J2_NatGeo09_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/H79633PPEFZW_NatGeo10_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/54Z01YZ78050_NatGeo11_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/61V3658UA4IY_NatGeo12_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/H3HL7YILNGKB_NatGeo13_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/1V6797311ZA5_NatGeo14_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/93L81IKN156R_NatGeo15_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/V93E1EGU2G0Z_NatGeo16_250.jpg", @"http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/273/QC205CD96IWZ_NatGeo17_250.jpg", nil] writeToFile:@"/Users/Mu/Desktop/pic.plist" atomically:YES]; */ self.arrIcon = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"pic" ofType:@"plist"]]; // 設定滾動方向:FlowLayout簡單說是一個直線對齊的layout UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init]; // 滾動方向 layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical; // 尾部距離螢幕尺寸(豎直模式,x沒有作用) layout.headerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(0, 30); //頭部尺寸 layout.footerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(0, 100); //尾部尺寸 // 縮排:和螢幕上下以及相對於螢幕的左右間距(上左下右):左右會影響到豎直間距 // 預設是10:終於可以改變了 layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(1, 0, 1, 0); // 設定圖片的尺寸 //layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(WID/4.0-1, WID/4.0-1); //layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake((WID-30)/4.0, (WID-30)/4.0); // 目前發現:預估尺寸等效于于itemSize layout.estimatedItemSize = CGSizeMake(WID/4.0-1, WID/4.0-1); // 前提minimumInteritemSpacing為0(預設為10) layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0; // 行間距(豎直模式) layout.minimumLineSpacing = 1; // 設定頁首和頁尾是否一直存在 layout.sectionHeadersPinToVisibleBounds= NO; // 建立對象 self.clv = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame collectionViewLayout:layout]; // 指定代理 self.clv.delegate = self; self.clv.dataSource = self; // 註冊唯一標識 [self.clv registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"reuse"]; [self.clv registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"headReuse"]; [self.clv registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:@"footReuse"]; // 添加到主視圖 [self.view addSubview:self.clv]; self.clv.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; // 設定位移量,隱藏UISegmentedControl self.clv.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 30);}#pragma - UICollectionViewDataSource- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{ return 1;}- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{ [self.arrIcon addObject:[NSNull null]]; [self.arrIcon addObject:[NSNull null]]; return self.arrIcon.count;}// 首先是cell本身作為容器view 然後是一個大小自動適應整個cell的backgroundView,用作cell平時的背景 再其上是selectedBackgroundView,是cell被選中時的背景 最後是一個contentView,自訂內容應被加在這個view上- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ // 重用隊列標識 UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"reuse" forIndexPath:indexPath]; // 第三方Image請求 UIImageView *imv = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; [imv sd_setImageWithURL:self.arrIcon[indexPath.row] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"u=2312994427,1092373000&fm=21&gp=0.jpg"] options:SDWebImageRetryFailed]; cell.backgroundView = imv; // 選中更換背景圖_1(點擊選中即更換) //cell.selectedBackgroundView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Img361868872.jpg"]]; return cell;}// 頁首和頁尾出現即調用;頁首要第二次出現才會調用// Supplementary Views 追加視圖 如果你對UITableView比較熟悉的話,可以理解為每個Section的Header或者Footer,用來標記每個section的view- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ if (kind == UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader) { // 重用標識 UICollectionReusableView *ppView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:@"headReuse" forIndexPath:indexPath]; ppView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; // 添加子控制項 UISegmentedControl *sgmc = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:@[@"名稱", @"日期", @"大小"]]; sgmc.tintColor = [UIColor purpleColor]; sgmc.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 15); sgmc.center = ppView.center; [ppView addSubview:sgmc]; return ppView; }else { // 重用標識 UICollectionReusableView *ppView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:@"footReuse" forIndexPath:indexPath]; ppView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; // 添加數量和時間 UILabel *lbl = [[UILabel alloc] init]; lbl.numberOfLines = 2; lbl.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; lbl.frame = CGRectMake((WID-200)/2, 35, 200, 30); lbl.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10]; NSDate *date = [NSDate date]; NSTimeZone *zone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]; NSInteger seconds = [zone secondsFromGMTForDate:date]; NSDate *now = [date dateByAddingTimeInterval:seconds]; // 格式化NSDate為NSString:會自動添加28800s即等於now NSDateFormatter *fm = [NSDateFormatter new]; fm.dateFormat = @"yyyy年MM月dd日HH時mm分ss秒"; // 需要取子串 NSString *time = [[fm stringFromDate:date] substringFromIndex:11]; NSString *num = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu張照片", self.arrIcon.count]; lbl.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\r\n%@", num, time]; [ppView addSubview:lbl]; NSLog(@"等效:%@;%@", now, [fm stringFromDate:date]); return ppView; }}// 對於Decoration Views,提供方法並不在UICollectionViewDataSource中,而是直接UICollectionViewLayout類中的(因為它僅僅是視圖相關,而與資料無關)// 選中跟換背景圖_2(長按更換鬆開恢複)// 需要允許為YES,不然走發哦這裡就停了不會執行didHighlightItemAtIndexPath- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ return YES;}- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)colView didHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ // 沒有建立新對象:使用的還是indexPath隊列的cell UICollectionViewCell* cell = [colView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.backgroundView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Img361868872.jpg"]];}- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didUnhighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ // 沒有建立新對象:使用的還是indexPath隊列的cell UICollectionViewCell* cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]; UIImageView *imv = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; [imv sd_setImageWithURL:self.arrIcon[indexPath.row] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"u=2312994427,1092373000&fm=21&gp=0.jpg"] options:SDWebImageRetryFailed]; cell.backgroundView = imv; }UIImageView *imv;// 選中- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ NSLog(@"%lu", indexPath.row);}@end
iOS SDWEBImage和collectionView的組合,以及collectionView的隨意間距設定