今天要寫的內容是來實驗 send( , ,) 中的第二個參數是否可以使用 char *str 指標。
結論是:可以!
服務端的代碼如下:
/* 2012-06-07 - 代碼是在 http://beej.us/guide/bgipc/output/html/multipage/unixsock.html 基礎上修改的。原始的代碼下載 * echos.c -- the echo server for echoc.c; demonstrates unix sockets */#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <errno.h>#include <string.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/un.h>#define SOCK_PATH "/home/tian/mysocket"int main(void){int s, s2, t, len;struct sockaddr_un local, remote;char str[100];if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {perror("socket");exit(1);}local.sun_family = AF_UNIX;strcpy(local.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);unlink(local.sun_path);len = strlen(local.sun_path) + sizeof(local.sun_family);if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&local, len) == -1) {perror("bind");exit(1);}if (listen(s, 5) == -1) {perror("listen");exit(1);}for(;;) {int done, n;printf("Waiting for a connection...\n");t = sizeof(remote);if ((s2 = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&remote, &t)) == -1) {perror("accept");exit(1);}printf("Connected.\n");do {memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));n = recv(s2, str, 5, 0);if (n < 0) {perror("recv");break;}else if (n == 0){break;}//printf("echo> %s\n", str);//} while (1);close(s2);}return 0;}
服務端執行結果:
用戶端代碼如下:
/* 2012-06-07 - 代碼是在 http://beej.us/guide/bgipc/output/html/multipage/unixsock.html 基礎上修改的。原始的代碼下載** echoc.c -- the echo client for echos.c; demonstrates unix sockets*/#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <errno.h>#include <string.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/un.h>#define SOCK_PATH "/home/tian/mysocket"int main(void){ int s, t, len; struct sockaddr_un remote; if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("socket"); exit(1); } printf("Trying to connect...\n"); remote.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strcpy(remote.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); len = strlen(remote.sun_path) + sizeof(remote.sun_family); if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&remote, len) == -1) { perror("connect"); exit(1); } printf("Connected.\n"); int num = 5; char *str = (char*)calloc(5, sizeof(char)); while(1) { sprintf(str, "%d", num); //將 num 以10進位格式化到 str//printf("strlen---%d\n", strlen(str)); // 列印 str 的長度//if (send(s, str, strlen(str), 0) == -1) { perror("send"); exit(1); } printf("num---%d\n", num); // 列印 num,以此判斷 while() 迴圈是否正確執行 num--; if(num == 0) break; } if (str != NULL) { str = NULL; free(str); // 釋放 str 佔用的記憶體空間 } close(s); return 0;}
用戶端執行結果:
根據服務端與用戶端執行結果,可以判斷出:程式執行正常。