搭建基於Linux 6.3+Nginx 1.2+PHP 5+Mysql 5.5的Web伺服器過程詳解

之前的Web伺服器都是通過yum搭建的，想要添加新模組或者更新某些軟體都很不方便（牽一髮而動全身啊！）。所以，現在準備將環境改為源碼編譯安裝，這樣便於調整，效能上也會比yum方式好很多。以下是我的安裝步驟，我的系統是CentOS 6.3 64位。

注意：本文所以配置都是基於第二步所下載的軟體版本，安裝其他版本不保證會成功

一:安裝依賴包

123456 yum install cmake make gcc gcc-c++ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng \

libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc \

glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl \

curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl expat expat-devel \

openssl-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers unixODBC-devel \

libxslt-devel libevent-devel libtool-ltdl bison libtool pcre-devel zip unzip gmp-devel gd gd-devel

二：下載LNMP所需軟體

1234567891011121314151617 wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

wget http://download-euro.oldapps.com/PHP/php-5.3.18.tar.bz2

wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz

wget http://www.imagemagick.org/download/legacy/ImageMagick-6.8.3-10.tar.gz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1.tgz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/pecl_http-1.7.5.tgz

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/re2c/files/re2c/0.13.5/re2c-0.13.5.tar.gz/download

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-1.1.1.tgz

wget https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/archive/master.zip

三：安裝mysql

12345678910111213141516 tar zxf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.19

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make && make install

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

cd ..

因為有專門的mysql伺服器，所以mysql安裝到此結束。如果想要在本地運行mysql的話還要做其他配置。比如my.cnf設定檔，mysql啟動指令碼等等。