轉:linux下使用USB轉串口線的方法-minicom和hl-340/341(usb轉串口線)驅動__linux

來源:互聯網
上載者:User
安裝配置minicom
--------------------------------------------------
# lsmod | grep usbserial (如果直接使用串口線,而沒有用到USB轉串口裝置,此步可以跳過)
   如果有usbserial,說明系統支援USB轉串口。

安裝minicom (Fedora內建有minicom,此步可以跳過)
   apt-get install minicom
   apt-get install lrzsz
配置minicom
   # minicom -s
   Serial port setup [Enter]
    +-------------------------------------------------------------+
    | A -    Serial Device      : /dev/ttyUSB0                     |
    | B - Lockfile Location     : /var/lock                       |
    | C -   Callin Program      :                                 |
    | D - Callout Program      - :                                 |
    | E -    Bps/Par/Bits       : 115200 8N1                       |
    | F - Hardware Flow Control : No                              |
    | G - Software Flow Control : No                              |
    |                                                             |
    |    Change which setting?                                    |
    +-------------------------------------------------------------+
注: 如果沒有使用USB轉介面, Serial Device要配置為 /dev/ttyS0

   Save setup as dfl
   Exit from Minicom




使用minicom傳輸檔案
--------------------------------------------------
# minicom
(Ctrl + a) --> s --> zmodem --> [Okay] -->
   
    +-----------------------------------------+
    |No file selected - enter filename:       |
    |> /home/zxl/ssl/codes/led/lls_led.ko     | [Enter]
    +-----------------------------------------+






注: download kernel by minicom in ubuntu
--------------------------------------------------
    When I download linux kernel by x protocol in minicom, it says "Failure executing protocol, press any key to continue".
    The problem is the x protocol isn't installed bye ubuntu by default, so you should install it by hand:
    # apt-get install lrzsz
    After successful download and install, you can send files by x protocol in minicom.
    lrzsz 包括了x/y/zmodem協議




安裝lrzsz
--------------------------------------------------
1. 從下面的網站下載lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz
   http://www.filewatcher.com/m/lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz.280938.0.0.html

2. tar zxvf lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz
3. 查看裡面的INSTALL文檔瞭解安裝參數說明和細節
4. # cd lrzsz-0.12.20
5. # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lrzsz
6. # make
7. # make install
8. 建立軟連結
   # cd /usr/bin
   # ln -s /usr/local/lrzsz/bin/lrz rz
   # ln -s /usr/local/lrzsz/bin/lsz sz
   這樣minicom就可以使用zmodem傳輸檔案了





設定檔所在目錄
--------------------------------------------------
Ctrl + a     o

         +-----[configuration]------+
         | Filenames and paths       |
         | File transfer protocols - |
         | Serial port setup        |
         | Modem and dialing        |
         | Screen and keyboard      |
         | Save setup as dfl        |
         | Save setup as..          |
         | Exit                     |
         +--------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A - Download directory : /home/zxl                                     |
| B - Upload directory   : /tmp                                          |
| C - Script directory   :                                              |
| D - Script program     : runscript                                    |
| E - Kermit program     :                                              |
| F - Logging options                                                   |
|                                                                       |
|    Change which setting?                                              |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

    A - download 下載的檔案的存放位置          
    B - upload   從此處讀取上傳的檔案
    download     開發板 ---> PC
    upload       PC     ---> 開發板

    B - Upload directory   : /tmp
    PC機向開發板傳送檔案,需要發送的檔案在/tmp 目錄下(PC機上的目錄)。做了此項配置後,每次向開發板傳送檔案時,只需輸入檔案名稱即可,無需輸入檔案所在目錄的絕對路徑


開發板 ---> PC
--------------------------------------------------
    開發板上的(操作)命令
    # sz filename
    開發板上的檔案filename將被傳輸到PC機上/home/zxl 目錄下




錄製開發板輸入資訊:
--------------------------------------------------
Ctrl + A + L

    +-----------------------------------------+                
    |Capture to which file?                   |                
    |> /tmp/minicom.cap                       |                
    +-----------------------------------------+                 

  轉自: http://hi.baidu.com/zengzhaonong/blog/item/8427c633c835de40ac4b5f47.html     ##############################################################     系統:Centos5.1 (linux-2.6.24的核心才支援該裝置) uname -a: Linux localhost 2.6.18-53.el5 #1 SMP Mon Nov 12 02:22:48 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
1. tar -zxf ch341.tar.gz 2. cd ch341 3. make 4. 把error行注釋掉 5. 再make,提示error再把相關行注釋掉 6. modprobe usbserial 7. insmod ch341.ko 8. hl-340串口線,發現新檔案/dev/ttyUSB0 9. minicom -s 做相應調整
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