最近項目結束,搞了一次代碼分享。其中一位同學分享了一下自己在解決問題過程中的一些心得體會,感覺受益匪淺。整理出來,分享給大家。
建議使用自己編譯的android os和虛擬機器,這樣就可以調試android系統中的任何組件。簡單說來,深入android源碼,去尋找解決問題的答案。這事兒說起來簡單,實際做起來還是有些難度的。我也曾經嘗試著去看過,沒看一會兒就暈了。
所以還是有針對性的去看源碼,效率會高一些。
廢話不多說,先看第一個樣本。
Viewpager在調用notifyDataSetChanged()時,介面無重新整理。
相信很多做過Viewpager的同學肯定遇到過這個問題,這個是bug還是android就是如此設計的,我們不做討論。總之,它確實影響我們功能的實現了。
可能不少同學選擇為Viewpager重新設定一遍適配器adapter,達到重新整理的目的。但是這種方法在大多數情況下,是有問題的。
追蹤原始碼:
為什麼調用資料更新的方法,Viewpager卻沒有更新呢,我們跟進該方法的原始碼看一下。
首先查看適配器調用的super.notifyDataSetChanged(),該方法調到抽象基類PagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()中:
/** * This method should be called by the application if the data backing this adapter has changed * and associated views should update. */ public void notifyDataSetChanged() { mObservable.notifyChanged(); }
注釋裡說到,當附加在適配器上的資料發生變化時,應該調用該方法重新整理資料。該方法調用了一個mObservable .notifyChanged();
我們繼續跟進這個方法,進入DataSetObservable類中,發現這樣一段代碼:
/** * Invokes {@link DataSetObserver#onChanged} on each observer. * Called when the contents of the data set have changed. The recipient * will obtain the new contents the next time it queries the data set. */ public void notifyChanged() { synchronized(mObservers ) { // since onChanged() is implemented by the app, it could do anything, including // removing itself from {@link mObservers} - and that could cause problems if // an iterator is used on the ArrayList {@link mObservers}. // to avoid such problems, just march thru the list in the reverse order. for (int i = mObservers .size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { mObservers.get(i).onChanged(); } } }
, 我們來看一下都有誰使用了這個抽象類別呢,快速鍵 ctrl + alt + H ,在眾多的調用者當中,我們發現了Viewpager的身影:
void dataSetChanged () { // This method only gets called if our observer is attached, so mAdapter is non-null. boolean needPopulate = mItems .size() < mOffscreenPageLimit * 2 + 1 && mItems.size() < mAdapter.getCount(); int newCurrItem = mCurItem ; boolean isUpdating = false; for (int i = 0; i < mItems.size(); i++) { final ItemInfo ii = mItems .get(i); final int newPos = mAdapter.getItemPosition(ii.object ); if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED ) { continue; } if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE) { mItems.remove(i); i--; if (!isUpdating) { mAdapter.startUpdate( this); isUpdating = true; } mAdapter.destroyItem( this, ii.position , ii.object); needPopulate = true; if (mCurItem == ii.position ) { // Keep the current item in the valid range newCurrItem = Math. max(0, Math.min(mCurItem, mAdapter.getCount() - 1)); needPopulate = true; } continue; } if (ii.position != newPos) { if (ii.position == mCurItem ) { // Our current item changed position. Follow it. newCurrItem = newPos; } ii. position = newPos; needPopulate = true; } } if (isUpdating) { mAdapter.finishUpdate( this); } Collections. sort(mItems, COMPARATOR); if (needPopulate) { // Reset our known page widths; populate will recompute them. final int childCount = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = getChildAt(i); final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); if (!lp.isDecor ) { lp. widthFactor = 0.f; } } setCurrentItemInternal(newCurrItem, false, true); requestLayout(); } }
重點看這樣一行代碼:
final int newPos = mAdapter.getItemPosition(ii.object ); if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED ) { continue ; }
仔細看了一下這段代碼的大意,官方的解釋是:
Called when the host view is attempting to determine if an item's position has changed. Returns POSITION_UNCHANGED if the position of the given item has not changed or POSITION_NONE if the item is no longer present in the adapter.
The default implementation assumes that items will never change position and always returns POSITION_UNCHANGED.
解決方案:所以我們可以嘗試著修改適配器的寫法,覆蓋getItemPosition()方法,當調用notifyDataSetChanged時,讓getItemPosition方法人為的返回POSITION_NONE,從而達到強迫viewpager重繪所有item的目的。
具體代碼如下:
class SearchAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private int mChildCount = 0; @Override public void notifyDataSetChanged() { mChildCount = getCount(); super.notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override public int getItemPosition(Object object) { if ( mChildCount > 0) { mChildCount --; return POSITION_NONE; } return super.getItemPosition(object); } }
大家可以嘗試一下,歡迎拍磚。