事物復原操作方法

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

sql事物復原,能使在自己定義的事務中,如有一個sql操作錯誤就把資料庫復原到事務發生之前或事務中的某一個點,
例1:
private static void ExecuteSqlTransaction(string connectionString)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();

        SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
        SqlTransaction transaction;

        // Start a local transaction.
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction("SampleTransaction");

        // Must assign both transaction object and connection
        // to Command object for a pending local transaction
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.Transaction = transaction;

        try
        {
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit();
            Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message);

            // Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            try
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
            }
            catch (Exception ex2)
            {
                // This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                // on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                // a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType());
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}
例2:
   SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringProfile);
   conn.Open();
   SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
   try {
    SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.Text, sqlDelete, param);
    SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.Text, sqlInsert, parms);
    trans.Commit();
   }
   catch(Exception e) {
    trans.Rollback();
    throw new ApplicationException(e.Message);
   }
   finally {
    conn.Close();
   }

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