Hashmap遍曆的兩種方式

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

第一種:

Map map = new HashMap();Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();while (iter.hasNext()) {    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();    Object key = entry.getKey();    Object val = entry.getValue();}

效率高,以後一定要使用此種方式!
第二種:

Map map = new HashMap();Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();while (iter.hasNext()) {    Object key = iter.next();    Object val = map.get(key);}

效率低,以後盡量少使用!

例:
HashMap的遍曆有兩種常用的方法,那就是使用keyset及entryset來進行遍曆,但兩者的遍曆速度是有差別的,下面請看執行個體:

public class HashMapTest {public static void main(String[] args) ...{  HashMap hashmap = new HashMap();  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{   hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");  }  long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();  Iterator iterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator();     while (iterator.hasNext()) ...{      System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next()));  }  System.out.println();  System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);  listHashMap();}  public static void listHashMap() ...{  java.util.HashMap hashmap = new java.util.HashMap();  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{   hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");  }  long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();     java.util.Iterator it = hashmap.entrySet().iterator();  while (it.hasNext()) ...{   java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) it.next();   // entry.getKey() 返回與此項對應的鍵   // entry.getValue() 返回與此項對應的值   System.out.print(entry.getValue());  }  System.out.println();  System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);}} 

對於keySet其實是遍曆了2次,一次是轉為iterator,一次就從hashmap中取出key所對於的value。而entryset只是遍曆了第一次,他把key和value都放到了entry中,所以就快了。

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