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Frequent values
TimeLimit:3000Ms
You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, determine the most frequent value among the integers ai , ... , aj.
Input Specification
The input consists of several test cases. Each test case starts with a line containing two integers n and q (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 100000). The next line contains n integers a1 , ... , an(-100000 ≤ ai ≤ 100000, for each i ∈ {1, ..., n}) separated by spaces. You can assume that for each i ∈ {1, ..., n-1}: ai ≤ ai+1. The following q lines contain one query each, consisting of two integers i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n), which indicate the boundary indices for the query.
The last test case is followed by a line containing a single 0.
Output Specification
For each query, print one line with one integer: The number of occurrences of the most frequent value within the given range.
Sample Input
10 3
-1 -1 1 1 1 1 3 10 10 10
2 3
1 10
5 10
0
Sample Output
1
4
3
題意:給出一個非降序排列的數組A1,A2,A3,……,An,對於一系列詢問(i,j),輸出Ai,A(i+1),……,Aj中出現次數最多的值出現的次數。
分析:因為整個數組是非降序的,所有相等元素會聚集在一起,這樣就可以把這個數組進行遊標編碼,比如-1,1,1,2,2,2,4就可以編碼成(-1,1),(1,2),(2,3),(4,1),其中(a,b)表示有b個連續的a。用value[i]和count[i]分別表示第i段的數值和出現次數,num[p]、left[p]、right[p]分別表示位置p所在段的編號和左右端點位置,則每次查詢時的結果為以下三部分的最大值:從L到L所在段的結束處的元素個數(即right[L]-L+1)、從R所在段的開始處到R處的元素個數(即R-left[R]+1)、中間第num[L]+1段到第num[R]-1段的count的最大值。這樣問題就幾乎轉化為了RMQ問題。
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<vector>#include<algorithm>#include<iostream>using namespace std;const int N = 1e5 + 10;int n, tot, Q;int dp[N][20];int num[N], cnt[N], Left[N], Right[N];void RMQ_Init(){ memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp)); for(int i = 1; i <= tot; i++) dp[i][0] = cnt[i]; for(int j = 1; (1<<j) <= n; j++) for(int i = 1; i + (1<<j) - 1 <= tot; i++) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);}int RMQ(int L, int R){ if(L > R) return 0; int k = 0; while((1<<(k+1)) <= R - L + 1) k++; return max(dp[L][k], dp[R-(1<<k)+1][k]);}int main(){ int v, last_v, i; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { if(n == 0) break; scanf("%d",&Q); tot = 0; memset(Left, 0, sizeof(Left)); memset(Right, 0, sizeof(Right)); memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt)); for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%d",&v); if(i == 1) { ++tot; last_v = v; Left[tot] = 1; } if(last_v == v) { num[i] = tot; cnt[tot]++; Right[tot]++; } else { num[i] = ++tot; cnt[tot]++; Left[tot] = Right[tot] = i; last_v = v; } } RMQ_Init(); int L, R; for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++) { scanf("%d%d",&L,&R); if(num[L] == num[R]) printf("%d\n", R - L + 1); else { int tmp1 = Right[num[L]] - L + 1; int tmp2 = R - Left[num[R]] + 1; int tmp3 = RMQ(num[L] + 1, num[R] - 1); printf("%d\n",max(tmp1, max(tmp2, tmp3))); } } } return 0;}