boost::bind在建構函式對象時,實參傳遞是採用傳值方式的,中間會經過若干次的拷貝構造。對於不允許拷貝構造或拷貝構造效能開銷較大的情形可以結合boost::ref增加一個wrapper層避免拷貝構造。下面是範例程式碼:
#include <iostream>
#include "boost/bind.hpp"
#include "boost/ref.hpp"
struct A
{
A(int aValue) : m_value(aValue)
{
std::cout << "A()" << std::endl;
}
A(const A& a)
{
std::cout << "A(const A&)" << std::endl;
this->m_value = a.m_value;
}
int m_value;
};
void f(A a)
{
std::cout << "f(A)" << std::endl;
}
void g(A& a)
{
std::cout << "g(A&)" << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
A a(10);
std::cout << "...f1..." << std::endl;
boost::bind(&f, a)();
std::cout << "...f2..." << std::endl;
boost::bind(&f, boost::ref(a))();
std::cout << "...g1..." << std::endl;
boost::bind(&g, a)();
std::cout << "...g2..." << std::endl;
boost::bind(&g, boost::ref(a))();
return 0;
}
輸出:
A()
...f1...
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
f(A)
...f2...
A(const A&)
f(A)
...g1...
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
A(const A&)
g(A&)
...g2...
g(A&)