ural 1024. Permutations (置換群)

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

演算法:

對於第i個數,類比計算出其置換周期,記為ai,答案就是所有ai的最小公倍數。

     1 2 3 4 5

     4 1 5 2 3

次數:3 3 2 3 2,最小公倍數6.

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>int gcd(int a, int b){    if (b == 0)        return a;    else        return gcd(b, a % b);}int lcm(int a, int b){    return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}int rota(int *f, int i){     int num = 1;     int t = f[i];     while (f[i] != f[t])     {           t = f[t];           ++num;     }     return num;}    int main(){    int n;    scanf("%d", &n);    int f[n+1];    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)    {        scanf("%d", &f[i]);    }    int ans = 1;    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)    {        int num = rota(f, i);        ans = lcm(ans, num);    }    printf("%d\n", ans);    //system("pause");    return 0;}

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