開始/重新開始
( gdb) r ( run )
下斷點
(gdb) b *0x0804ce2b
b 表示 break
單步步過
(gdb) ni (next instruction)
單步步入
(gdb) si ( step instruction )
繼續執行
( gdb )c
執行到返回
(gdb) finish
disas
反組譯碼一段指令。可以帶零個、一個或兩個參數。第一個參數是反組譯碼開始地址,第二個參數是反組譯碼結束位址。
如果沒有參數,則反組譯碼當前的函數。
記憶體讀/寫斷點
watch *(int *)0x8049aa4
在 0x8049aa4 處下寫斷點,斷點的範圍為 4個位元組。
gdb支援更大範圍的記憶體寫斷點。但在彙編條件下,我還沒有找到設定更大記憶體寫斷點的方法。
rwatch ,awatch 用法同 watch ,分別表示讀斷點和 讀寫斷點。
讀寫斷點依賴於 gcc可用的硬體高度寄存器。
寄存器視窗
(gdb) display
設定要觀察的變數的內容。這些變數的值在程式每次被斷下來後顯示在螢幕上。
例如,我們經常要關注 eax, ebx, ecx,edx的內容,則用 display 設定他們為觀察變數。
(gdb) display /x $eax
(gdb) display /x $ebx
(gdb) display /x $ecx
(gdb) display /x $edx
(gdb) until
相當於 od 的 f4
特色功能:
1、設定反組譯碼代碼使用的指令集
(gdb) set disas intel
設定反組譯碼代碼使用的指令集,可選擇 intel 指令集或 AT&T指令集.
該指令只能用於x86平台。
捕獲 “段錯誤”的訊號
(gdb) handle SIGSEGV
拋出異常時捕獲
(gdb) catch throw
查看棧幀。
(gdb) where
強制返回
(gdb) return
程式直接從當前行跳轉到 return 處。如果函數有傳回值,則加在 return 命令之後。例如, return 1。跳轉中,棧平衡是自動維護的。修改程式碼段:
By default, GDB opens the le containing your program's executable code (or the corele) read-only. This prevents accidental alterations to machine code; but it also prevents you from intentionally patching your program's binary. If you'd like to be able to patch the binary, you can specify that explicitly with the set write command. For example, you might want to turn on internal debugging ags, or even
to make emergency repairs.
set write on
exec-file
The dump and append commands write data to a file, and the restore command reads data from a file back into the inferior’s memory.
寫記憶體:
To store values into arbitrary places in memory, use the `{...}' construct to generate a value of specied type at a specied address (see Section 8.1 [Expressions], page 63). For example, {int}0x83040 refers to memory location 0x83040 as an integer (which implies a certain size and representation in memory), and set {int}0x83040 = 4
stores the value 4 into that memory
參考資料:
<debugging with gdb> by Richard Stallman, Roland Pesch etc, Published by the Free Software Foundation