ubuntu下使用nginx搭建流媒體伺服器，實現ApsaraVideo for VOD，ubuntunginx

ubuntu下使用nginx搭建流媒體伺服器，實現ApsaraVideo for VOD，ubuntunginx

首先我們看如何?ApsaraVideo for VOD，ApsaraVideo for VOD支援flv檔案及H264編碼視頻，ACC編碼音訊mp4檔案： 
第一步，建立單獨的目錄（因為軟體較多，容易混亂），下載需要的軟體: 
我們需要下載nginx，pcre，zlib，openssl以及nginx-rtmp-module

 1 mkdir work 2  3 cd work 4  5 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz 6  7 wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz 8  9 wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz10 11 wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz12 13 wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip

 

第二步，分別解壓這四個檔案：

tar -zxvf 檔案名稱

 

第三步，編譯安裝nginx：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-debug --with-pcre=../pcre-8.40 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2k --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-mastermakesudo make install

 

第四步，進入 /usr/local/nginx/conf，配置nginx.conf檔案，在檔案末尾添加如下內容：

rtmp {    server {        listen 1935;        application vod {            play /var/flvs; #指定存放視頻檔案的路徑        }        application vod_http {            #myserver.com及伺服器位址，如果只是本地播放，填寫127.0.0.1:連接埠號碼 就行，連接埠好看設定檔中http監聽的連接埠下同            play http://myserver.com/vod;         }        application vod_mirror {            play /var/local_mirror http://myserver.com/vod;        }    }}

樣本完整版：

#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}rtmp {    server {        listen 1935;    application vod {            play /video_test;    }    application vod_http {            play http://192.168.1.102:8080/vod;    }    application vod_mirror {            # try local location first, then access remote location        play /var/local_mirror http://192.168.1.102:8080/vod;    }    }}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {        listen       8080;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}

然後，進入與conf檔案夾同級的sbin目錄下，運行：

sudo ./nginx

至此，伺服器搭建完成，可以實現ApsaraVideo for VOD了。 

ApsaraVideo for VOD測試： 
播放位於 /video_test 下的file.flv視頻檔案：

ffplay rtmp://localhost/vod//file.flv

可以使用VLC這個播放器或者ffplay（需要安裝ffmpeg），VLC自行百度安裝即可。 

ffmpeg安裝：

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:jon-severinsson/ffmpegsudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install ffmpeg