Inflater英文意思是膨脹,在android中應該是擴充的意思吧。
LayoutInflater的作用類似於
findViewById(),不同點是LayoutInflater是用來找layout檔案夾下的xml布局檔案,並且執行個體化!而
findViewById()是找具體某一個xml下的具體 widget控制項(如:Button,TextView等)。
(0)她可以有很多地方可以使用,如BaseAdapter的getView中,自訂Dialog中取得view中的組件widget等等。
它的用法有2種:
Java代碼
- LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
- View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
- 或者乾脆並成一句:
- View view=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);或者乾脆並成一句:View view=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
另一種方法:
Java代碼
- LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
上面2種方法本質上是一樣的,看下面的源碼,form()調用的就是getSystemService():
Java代碼
- public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
- LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
- (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- if (LayoutInflater == null) {
- throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
- }
- return LayoutInflater;
- }
public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) { LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); if (LayoutInflater == null) { throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found."); } return LayoutInflater; }
另外getSystemService()是Android很重要的一個API,它是Activity的一個方法,根據傳入的NAME來取得對應的Object,然後轉換成相應的服務物件。以下介紹系統相應的服務。
傳入的Name |
返回的對象 |
說明 |
WINDOW_SERVICE |
WindowManager |
管理開啟的視窗程序 |
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE |
LayoutInflater |
取得xml裡定義的view |
ACTIVITY_SERVICE |
ActivityManager |
管理應用程式的系統狀態 |
POWER_SERVICE |
PowerManger |
電源的服務 |
ALARM_SERVICE |
AlarmManager |
鬧鐘的服務 |
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE |
NotificationManager |
狀態列的服務 |
KEYGUARD_SERVICE |
KeyguardManager |
鍵盤鎖的服務 |
LOCATION_SERVICE |
LocationManager |
位置的服務,如GPS |
SEARCH_SERVICE |
SearchManager |
搜尋的服務 |
VEBRATOR_SERVICE |
Vebrator |
手機震動的服務 |
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE |
Connectivity |
網路連接的服務 |
WIFI_SERVICE |
WifiManager |
Wi-Fi服務 |
TELEPHONY_SERVICE |
TeleponyManager |
電話語音 |
Java代碼
- //基本用法
- public void showCustomDialog(){
- AlertDialog.Builder builder;
- AlertDialog alertDialog;
- Context mContext = AppActivity.this;
- //下面倆種方法都可以
- //LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
- LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)
- mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);
- TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
- text.setText("Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!");
- ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
- image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
- builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
- builder.setView(layout);
- alertDialog = builder.create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
-
- protected void showToast(int type) {
- Toast.makeText(this, "*********", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-
- LayoutInflater li = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- View view = li.inflate(R.layout.toast, null);
-
- Toast toast = new Toast(this);
- toast.setView(view);
- toast.setDuration(type);
- toast.show();
- }
//基本用法public void showCustomDialog(){ AlertDialog.Builder builder; AlertDialog alertDialog; Context mContext = AppActivity.this;//下面倆種方法都可以 //LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null); TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text); text.setText("Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!"); ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image); image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); builder.setView(layout); alertDialog = builder.create(); alertDialog.show(); }}protected void showToast(int type) { Toast.makeText(this, "*********", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); LayoutInflater li = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View view = li.inflate(R.layout.toast, null); Toast toast = new Toast(this); toast.setView(view); toast.setDuration(type); toast.show(); }