所有對header()函數有瞭解的人都知道,這個函數會發送一段檔案頭給瀏覽器,但是如果在使用這個函數之前已經有了任何輸出(包括空輸出,比如空格,斷行符號和換行)就會提示出錯。如果我們去掉第一行的ob_start(),再執行此程式,我們會發現得到了一條錯誤提示:“Header had all ready send by”!但是加上ob_start,就不會提示出錯,原因是當開啟了緩衝區,echo後面的字元不會輸出到瀏覽器,而是保留在伺服器,直到你使用flush或者ob_end_flush才會輸出,所以並不會有任何檔案頭輸出的錯誤!
具體效果你可以到這裡看看http://www.php2000.com/~uchinaboy/out.php PHP2000的最新的PHP聊天室就是用的這個技術,可惜的是原始碼未公開 L 註:如果在程式的首部加入ob_implicit_flush()開啟絕對重新整理,就可以在程式中不再使用flush(),這樣做的好處是:提高效率!
/* ** Title.........: PHP4 HTTP Compression Speeds up the Web ** Version.......: 1.20 ** Author........: catoc ** Filename......: gzdoc.php ** Last changed..: 18/10/2000 ** Requirments...: PHP4 >= 4.0.1 ** PHP was configured with --with-zlib[=DIR] ** Notes.........: Dynamic Content Acceleration compresses ** the data transmission data on the fly ** code by sun jin hu (catoc) ** Most newer browsers since 1998/1999 have ** been equipped to support the HTTP 1.1 ** standard known as \"content-encoding.\" ** Essentially the browser indicates to the ** server that it can accept \"content encoding\" ** and if the server is capable it will then ** compress the data and transmit it. The ** browser decompresses it and then renders ** the page. ** ** Modified by John Lim (jlim@natsoft.com.my) ** based on ideas by Sandy McArthur, Jr ** Usage........: ** No space before the beginning of the first \'** ------------Start of file---------- ** |** | include(\'gzdoc.php\'); ** |? > ** | ** |... the page ... ** | ** |** | gzdocout(); ** |? > ** -------------End of file----------- */ ob_start(); ob_implicit_flush(0); function CheckCanGzip(){ global $HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING; if (headers_sent() || connection_timeout() || connection_aborted()){ return 0; } if (strpos($HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING, \'x-gzip\') !== false) return \"x-gzip\"; if (strpos($HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING,\'gzip\') !== false) return \"gzip\"; return 0; } /* $level = compression level 0-9, 0=none, 9=max */ function GzDocOut($level=1,$debug=0){ $ENCODING = CheckCanGzip(); if ($ENCODING){ print \"nn\"; $Contents = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); if ($debug){ $s = \"