使用這個類不用安裝任何第三方工具,因為採用http的方式發送xml檔案,所以你只需要安裝好JDK就可以了。執行此類還可以獲得WebServices或xml rpc server返回的xml字元流,你可以根據返回的xml資料來進行其他程式處理。通過這種方式實現了Java平台和平台的資料交換和WebService調用。
下面是此類的原始碼SOAPClient4XG.java: /**
* SOAPClient4XG. Read the SOAP envelope file passed as the second
* parameter, pass it to the SOAP endpoint passed as the first parameter, and
* print out the SOAP envelope passed as a response. with help from Michael
* Brennan 03/09/01
*
*
* @author Bob DuCharme
* @version 1.1
* @param SOAPUrl URL of SOAP Endpoint to send request.
* @param xmlFile2Send A file with an XML document of the request.
*
* 5/23/01 revision: SOAPAction added
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class SOAPClient4XG {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length < 2) { //小於
System.err.println("Usage: java SOAPClient4XG " +
"http://soapURL soapEnvelopefile.xml" +
" [SOAPAction]");
System.err.println("SOAPAction is optional.");
System.exit(1);
}
String SOAPUrl = args[0];
String xmlFile2Send = args[1];
String SOAPAction = "";
if (args.length > 2) //大於
SOAPAction = args[2];
// Create the connection where we're going to send the file.
URL url = new URL(SOAPUrl);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
// Open the input file. After we copy it to a byte array, we can see
// how big it is so that we can set the HTTP Cotent-Length
// property. (See complete e-mail below for more on this.)
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(xmlFile2Send);
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// Copy the SOAP file to the open connection.
copy(fin,bout);
fin.close();
byte[] b = bout.toByteArray();
// Set the appropriate HTTP parameters.
httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Length",
String.valueOf( b.length ) );
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml; charset=utf-8");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction",SOAPAction);
httpConn.setRequestMethod( "POST" );
httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
// Everything's set up; send the XML that was read in to b.
OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream();
out.write( b );
out.close();
// Read the response and write it to standard out.
InputStreamReader isr =
new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(inputLine);
in.close();
}
// copy method from From E.R. Harold's book "Java I/O"
public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out)
throws IOException {
// do not allow other threads to read from the
// input or write to the output while copying is
// taking place
synchronized (in) {
synchronized (out) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
while (true) {
int bytesRead = in.read(buffer);
if (bytesRead == -1) break;
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
}
}
}
編譯:javac SOAPClient4XG.java
啟動並執行命令格式: java -classpath . SOAPClient4XG http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx c:loginReq.xml http://tempuri.org/UserLoginReq,不過先不要運行上面的命令,先介紹一下命令列的意思,http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx是C# WebService的地址,c:loginReq..xml裡的內容是調用的WebService方法的xml檔案, http://tempuri.org是WebService方法的命名空間,一定要有,否則調用失敗,如果你在C# WebServices中使用了方法預設的命名空間的話,就使用http://tempuri.org,否則要與C#中定義的一致,UserLoginReq是C# WebServices的方法名。注意xml檔案中的方法名和參數名是與C# WebServices的方法名、參數名是一一對應的(參數順序是可以顛倒的)。
我先介紹一個簡單的例子(c:loginReq.xml),這個xml檔案調用了遠程C# WebService的UserLoginReq方法,並帶UserAcc(使用者名稱)和UserPwd(口令)兩個參數,調用成功後C#會自動返回一個xml格式的SOAP包。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<UserLoginReq xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
<UserAcc>baozheng</UserAcc>
<UserPwd>mypwd</UserPwd>
</UserLoginReq>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
現在看一下C# WebServices的UserLoginReq的方法的定義:
public struct UserLoginResp
{
public string UserAcc;
public int Result;
}
[WebMethod]
public UserLoginResp UserLoginReq(string UserAcc,string UserPwd,int ReqFrom)
{
…
}
注意結構UserLoginResp,C# WebServices返回SOAP資訊時會自動將UserLoginResp結構轉換成xml的格式。
用此類做xml rpc server 的用戶端也很簡單,下文是一個用戶端rpc.xml檔案,調用了xml rpc server 端實現的metaWeblog.deletePost方法。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<methodCall>
<methodName>metaWeblog.deletePost</methodName>
<params>
<param><value>appKeyValue</value></param>
<param><value>746</value></param>
<param><value>baozheng</value></param>
<param><value>Hello123</value></param>
</params>
</methodCall>
調用命令的格式:
java -classpath %CLASSPATH%;. SOAPClient4XG. http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc rpc.xml
對比調用WebServices的命令列,可以看出調用xml rpc server的命令列少一個方法名參數。http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc 是提供xml rpc 調用的server端servlet地址,關於如何用apache xml rpc技術實現MetalogAPI的文章將在近期整理髮布。
註:上文的左右角括弧為保證正常發貼替換為全形。
作者:王保政
QQ:19803446
Msn:baozhengw999@hotmail.com
Email:baozhengw@netease.com