利用SetConsoleTextAttribute函數設定控制台顏色

控制台單調的顏色只有黑白兩種，看起來多少難免有些單調。在沒學圖形化編程之前，每天看著控制台程式難免會枯燥無味。
不過，利用SetConsoleTextAttribute函數可以設定控制台的前景色彩和背景色。

閑言少敘，書歸正傳。

①：（顏色可以混合，遵循配色原理）

#include <windows.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){    HANDLE hOut;    hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED |                             FOREGROUND_GREEN);    cout << "This text is yellow." << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_GREEN |                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "This text is cyan." << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_BLUE |                             FOREGROUND_RED);    cout << "This text is magenta." << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED |                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "This text is white." << endl;    return 0;}

②：（明暗顏色）

#include <windows.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){    HANDLE hOut;    hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED);    cout << "Red     " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED |                            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Red" << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_GREEN);    cout << "Green   " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_GREEN |                            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Green" << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "Blue    " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_BLUE |                            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Blue" << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED |                             FOREGROUND_GREEN);    cout << "Yellow  " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED |                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |                            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Yellow" << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_GREEN |                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "Cyan    " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_GREEN |                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |                            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Cyan" << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_BLUE |                             FOREGROUND_RED);    cout << "Magenta " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_BLUE |                             FOREGROUND_RED |                            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Magenta" << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED |                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |                             FOREGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "White   " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            FOREGROUND_RED |                             FOREGROUND_GREEN |                             FOREGROUND_BLUE |                            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "White" << endl;    return 0;}

③背景顏色：

#include <windows.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){    HANDLE hOut;    hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_RED);    cout << "Red     " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_RED |                            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Red     " << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_GREEN);    cout << "Green   " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_GREEN |                            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Green   " << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "Blue    " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_BLUE |                            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Blue    " << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_RED |                            BACKGROUND_GREEN);    cout << "Yellow  " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_RED |                            BACKGROUND_GREEN |                            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Yellow  " << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_GREEN |                            BACKGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "Cyan    " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_GREEN |                            BACKGROUND_BLUE |                            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Cyan    " << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_BLUE |                            BACKGROUND_RED);    cout << "Magenta " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_BLUE |                            BACKGROUND_RED |                            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "Magenta " << endl;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_RED |                            BACKGROUND_GREEN |                            BACKGROUND_BLUE);    cout << "White   " << flush;    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,                            BACKGROUND_RED |                            BACKGROUND_GREEN |                            BACKGROUND_BLUE |                            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);    cout << "White   " << endl;    return 0;}