定義為DataTemplate中的控制項,無法直接通過x:Name的索引方式來擷取,因此必須另想辦法。
在.net庫中有一個VisualTreeHelper類,是專用於涉及視覺化樹狀結構的節點的操作用途。既然控制項也存在於視覺化樹狀結構中,也可以使用這種方式來尋找節點。
貌似還有一種方法,在DataTemplate中有LoadContent的方式,也可以擷取其中的根項目。但我試了幾遍,沒什麼反應,只好暫時作罷。下次再找原因。
下面是一個執行個體代碼。
(1)首先是ListBox的資料來源類樣本:
public class FileBrowserDataSource : INotifyPropertyChanged { #region Data Members private string m_FileName; public string FileName { get { return m_FileName; } set { if (value != m_FileName) { m_FileName = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("FileName"); } } } private string m_CreateDate; public string CreateDate { get { return m_CreateDate; } set { if (value != m_CreateDate) { m_CreateDate = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("CreateDate"); } } } #endregion #region Constructor public FileBrowserDataSource(string fileName, string date) { FileName = fileName; CreateDate = date; } #endregion #region Event Handler public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName) { PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged; if (null != handler) { handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } #endregion }
(2)接著是在一個頁面xaml中定義了ListPicker和一個用於測試的button:
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0" Height="400" Background="CadetBlue"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> <RowDefinition Height="*"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <ListBox x:Name="FileListBox" Grid.Row="0" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Height="200"> <ListBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <CheckBox Content="{Binding FileName}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> <TextBlock Margin="20 0 0 0" Text="{Binding CreateDate}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.ItemTemplate> </ListBox> <Button Click="OnButtonClick" Content="Count Selected Files" Grid.Row="1" Height="80" Background="Chartreuse"/> </Grid>
(3)最後是ListPicer的後台代碼:
public partial class TestListPicker : PhoneApplicationPage { public TestListPicker() { InitializeComponent(); List<FileBrowserDataSource> list = new List<FileBrowserDataSource>(); list.Add(new FileBrowserDataSource("headFile","20120924")); list.Add(new FileBrowserDataSource("midFile", "20120925")); list.Add(new FileBrowserDataSource("tailFile", "20120925")); FileListBox.ItemsSource = list; } private void OnButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e) { string selectedFiles = string.Empty; for (int i = 0; i < this.FileListBox.Items.Count; i++) { ListBoxItem item = this.FileListBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(i) as ListBoxItem; TextBlock txtBlock = SearchVisualTree<TextBlock>(item); CheckBox chkBox = SearchVisualTree<CheckBox>(item); if (chkBox.IsChecked == true) { selectedFiles += (txtBlock.Text.ToString() + " "); } } if (selectedFiles != string.Empty) { selectedFiles = "files selected: " + selectedFiles; MessageBox.Show(selectedFiles); } else { MessageBox.Show("No file Selected"); } } private T SearchVisualTree<T>(DependencyObject tarElem) where T:DependencyObject { var count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(tarElem); if (count == 0) return null; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(tarElem, i); if (child != null && child is T) { return (T)child; } else { var res = SearchVisualTree<T>(child); if (res != null) { return res; } } } return null; }}
(4)運行效果:
最後還有一個問題沒有解決,就是在後台代碼中我想動態設定空間的Binding資料來源(通過SetBinding方法),但是失敗了,暫時頭腦有點亂。遲點再解決吧。有高手在這裡的話麻煩指教一下,不勝榮幸。