在ios5中,UDID已不再被推薦使用,在將來的版本中,這個功能可能會消失。所以我們得探尋它的取代方法,能唯一標識裝置的東西。往往硬體上有唯一標識,所以我們可以用硬體上的資訊來取代UDID, 硬體上的MAC地址就能達到這樣的目的。
下面的函數就可以返回XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX類型的字串(12個16進位數)
#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/sysctl.h>#include <net/if.h>#include <net/if_dl.h> ... - (NSString *)getMacAddress{ int mgmtInfoBase[6]; char *msgBuffer = NULL; size_t length; unsigned char macAddress[6]; struct if_msghdr *interfaceMsgStruct; struct sockaddr_dl *socketStruct; NSString *errorFlag = NULL; // Setup the management Information Base (mib) mgmtInfoBase[0] = CTL_NET; // Request network subsystem mgmtInfoBase[1] = AF_ROUTE; // Routing table info mgmtInfoBase[2] = 0; mgmtInfoBase[3] = AF_LINK; // Request link layer information mgmtInfoBase[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST; // Request all configured interfaces // With all configured interfaces requested, get handle index if ((mgmtInfoBase[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) errorFlag = @"if_nametoindex failure"; else { // Get the size of the data available (store in len) if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, NULL, &length, NULL, 0) < 0) errorFlag = @"sysctl mgmtInfoBase failure"; else { // Alloc memory based on above call if ((msgBuffer = malloc(length)) == NULL) errorFlag = @"buffer allocation failure"; else { // Get system information, store in buffer if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, msgBuffer, &length, NULL, 0) < 0) errorFlag = @"sysctl msgBuffer failure"; } } } // Befor going any further... if (errorFlag != NULL) { NSLog(@"Error: %@", errorFlag); return errorFlag; } // Map msgbuffer to interface message structure interfaceMsgStruct = (struct if_msghdr *) msgBuffer; // Map to link-level socket structure socketStruct = (struct sockaddr_dl *) (interfaceMsgStruct + 1); // Copy link layer address data in socket structure to an array memcpy(&macAddress, socketStruct->sdl_data + socketStruct->sdl_nlen, 6); // Read from char array into a string object, into traditional Mac address format NSString *macAddressString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", macAddress[0], macAddress[1], macAddress[2], macAddress[3], macAddress[4], macAddress[5]]; NSLog(@"Mac Address: %@", macAddressString); // Release the buffer memory free(msgBuffer); return macAddressString;}
源碼來自:http://iphonedevelopertips.com/device/determine-mac-address.html
系統SKD也提供了一種方法得到標識字串即UDID,如下:
[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier]
但開啟UIDevice.h中你會發現這樣的定義與注釋
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *uniqueIdentifier __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(__MAC_NA,__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_2_0,__IPHONE_5_0); // a string unique to each device based on various hardware info.
說明蘋果將逐漸淘汰這個屬性。
UUID在iOS4中也可以用,但不能保證在以後的系統升級後(iOS6 , 7)還能用。ios5中我還沒有測試過,因為現在手裡沒裝置了(測了的朋友給我說說結果)。
在此也隨便把得到UUID的方法以寫出來:
-(NSString*) uuid{CFUUIDRef puuid = CFUUIDCreate( nil );CFStringRef uuidString = CFUUIDCreateString( nil, puuid );NSString * result = (NSString *)CFStringCreateCopy( NULL, uuidString);CFRelease(puuid);CFRelease(uuidString);return [result autorelease];}
在這兒有兩個概念UUID與UDID.
UUID是Universally Unique Identifier 通用唯一標識碼
UDID是Unique Device Identifier 裝置唯一標識碼
UDID只是UUID的一個了集而已。
目前我知道的就是用這些方法來唯一標識裝置,如果你有更好的方法,也希望你能與大家分享。