UVALive - 3027 - Corporative Network （並查集！！）

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UVALive - 3027Corporative Network Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: Unknown   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description A very big corporation is developing its corporative network. In the beginning each of the N enterprises of the corporation, numerated from 1 to N, organized its own computing and telecommunication center. Soon, for amelioration of the services, the corporation started to collect some enterprises in clusters, each of them served by a single computing and telecommunication center as follow. The corporation chose one of the existing centers I (serving the cluster A) and one of the enterprises J in some cluster B (not necessarily the center) and link them with telecommunication line. The length of the line between the enterprises I and J is |I ? J|(mod 1000). In such a way the two old clusters are joined in a new cluster, served by the center of the old cluster B. Unfortunately after each join the sum of the lengths of the lines linking an enterprise to its serving center could be changed and the end users would like to know what is the new length. Write a program to keep trace of the changes in the organization of the network that is able in each moment to answer the questions of the users. Input Your program has to be ready to solve more than one test case. The first line of the input file will contains only the number T of the test cases. Each test will start with the number N of enterprises (5≤N≤20000). Then some number of lines (no more than 200000) will follow with one of the commands: E I ? asking the length of the path from the enterprise I to its serving center in the moment;  I I J ? informing that the serving center I is linked to the enterprise J. The test case finishes with a line containing the word O. The I commands are less than N. Output The output should contain as many lines as the number of E commands in all test cases with a single number each ? the asked sum of length of lines connecting the corresponding enterprise with its serving center. Sample Input 14E 3I 3 1E 3I 1 2E 3I 2 4E 3O Sample Output 0235 Source Regionals 2004 >> Europe - Southeastern

昨天不知道怎麼搞的，，網站崩潰了一天。。

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AC代碼：

#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>//用於使用abs using namespace std;const int maxn = 20000 + 10;int pa[maxn], d[maxn];int find(int x){//路徑壓縮，同時維護d[i]：結點i到樹根的距離 if(pa[x] != x){int root = find(pa[x]);d[x] += d[pa[x]];return pa[x] = root;}else return x;}int main(){int T;scanf("%d", &T);while(T--){int n, u, v;char cmd[9];scanf("%d", &n);for(int i=0; i <= n; i++) { pa[i] = i; d[i] = 0; }//初始化，每個結點單獨是一棵樹 while(scanf("%s", cmd) && cmd[0] != 'O'){if(cmd[0] == 'E') {scanf("%d", &u);find(u);//調用find函數，其實是維護d[i]的值 printf("%d\n", d[u]);}if(cmd[0] == 'I'){scanf("%d %d", &u, &v); pa[u] = v; d[u] = abs(u - v) % 1000;}}}return 0;} 

UVALive - 3027 - Corporative Network （並查集！！）