Analyze the relationship between Integrated Wiring System and intelligent technology

With the continuous development of information technology, the Integrated Wiring System is well interconnected with communication and graphic display technologies. It is also closely linked with intelligent buildings, but in practical application, there will be many problems, which requires a more integrated "compatibility" between the two ".

I. Development of Integrated Wiring System

In 1950s, the economically developed countries created a large high-rise building in the city of ZTE. In order to increase and improve the use function and service level of the building, they first put forward the requirements of building automation, various instruments, control devices, signal display and other equipment are installed in the building, and centralized control and monitoring are adopted to facilitate Operation and Maintenance Management. Therefore, these devices must have independent transmission lines, which are connected to devices scattered in the building to form an independent centralized monitoring system. This line is generally called a specialized wiring system. Because these systems basically adopt manual or preliminary automatic control methods, the technology level is low, the required equipment and equipment are varied and complex, the number of lines is large, and the average length is long, it not only increases the project cost, but is not conducive to construction and maintenance.

Since 1980s, with the continuous development of science and technology, especially the convergence and development of communication, computer networks, control, and graphic display technologies, with the increase of service functions and objective requirements of high-rise buildings, traditional professional cabling systems can meet the needs. To this end, developed countries began to study and launch integrated wiring systems. In the late 1980s S, integrated wiring systems were gradually introduced into China. In recent years, China's national economy has continued to develop rapidly, and various new high-rise buildings and modern public buildings in the city have been continuously built, the Integrated Wiring System in intelligent buildings, especially the symbol of the information society, has become a hot topic in modern construction projects, it is also a very important part of the combination of design and construction in construction and communication projects.

Ii. Definition and basic functions of Intelligent Buildings

Intelligent Building has the Comprehensive Characteristics of multi-discipline integration. Due to its short development history, its development speed is very fast, and its definition at home and abroad has various descriptions and different understandings, there are no unified definite concepts and standards. It should be said that intelligent buildings integrate and integrate the advanced technologies of buildings, communications, computer networks, and monitoring into an optimized whole, it has the characteristics of reasonable engineering investment, high automatic control of equipment, scientific information management, high service quality and efficiency, flexible and convenient use, and environmental safety and comfort. It can adapt to the needs of modern buildings in the development of the information society, smart buildings are collectively referred to as "smart buildings" in some Chinese scenarios. from actual engineering analysis, this term is not exactly defined, because high-rise buildings do not necessarily need high intelligence. On the contrary, it is not a high-rise building but requires a high degree of intelligence, such as the airport, railway station, river sea passenger and freight port areas and smart residential areas. Currently, the intelligent building is only capable of certain intelligence in some fields. Its degree is also different, with no unified standards, moreover, the content of intelligence is extended and broadened with the development of people's requirements and science and technology. The relevant departments in China have been clearly referred to as intelligent building or intelligent building in the document. Their names are more accurate and their meanings are extensive, and they are compatible with the specific situation in China.

The basic functions of intelligent building are mainly composed of three parts. Namely, building automation is also called building automation or building automation) BA), Communication Automation CA) and office automation OA). These three automation are usually called "3A ", they are the most basic and essential functions of Intelligent Buildings. At present, real estate development companies in some places have proposed Fire Prevention automation FA and information management automation MA in order to highlight a function to improve the construction grade and project cost ), the formation of a "5A" intelligent building, and even some documents have raised the security automation SA), the emergence of "6A" intelligent building, and even the proposal of "8A", "9A. However, in international practice, FA and SA are both included in BA, and MA is included in CA. Generally, only 3A is used. Therefore, it is suggested that "3A" intelligent building should be used in the future.

Iii. Relationship between intelligent buildings and integrated wiring systems

Intelligent Building is a collection of high-tech technologies, such as construction, communication, computer networks, and automatic control. Therefore, intelligent building engineering projects have a wide range of contents, as a neural system Integrated Wiring System in intelligent buildings, it is one of the key parts of Intelligent Buildings and one of the infrastructure. Therefore, intelligent buildings and integrated wiring systems should not be equivalent to each other; otherwise, they are easy to understand incorrectly. Like other facilities, the Integrated Wiring System is attached to the infrastructure of buildings and serves the owners or users of Intelligent Buildings. Although the Integrated Wiring System and the building are combined to form an inseparable whole, it should be seen that they are construction projects of different types and engineering nature. They are closely related from planning, design to construction and use. The specific performance is as follows:

1. The Integrated Wiring System is an important indicator of Intelligent Building.

When measuring the intelligent process of Intelligent Buildings, It doesn't fully depend on whether the building volume is tall or magnificent, whether the shape is new, or whether the decoration is magnificent and whether the equipment is fully equipped, it mainly depends on the wiring capability of the Integrated Wiring System, such as whether the equipment is configured in a complete set, whether the technical functions are complete, whether the network distribution is reasonable, and whether the engineering quality is good, these are important factors that determine the degree of intelligence of Intelligent Buildings. Because whether intelligent buildings can better serve users, the Integrated Wiring System plays a decisive role.

2. The Integrated Wiring System enables intelligent buildings to fully utilize their intelligent efficiency. It is an essential infrastructure for intelligent buildings.

The Integrated Wiring System Incorporates communications, computers, and various equipment and facilities in intelligent buildings into the Integrated Wiring System under certain conditions to form a complete and complete integrated connection, to achieve a high degree of intelligence. Because the Integrated Wiring System can adapt to the current needs and future development of various facilities, it is compatible, reliable, flexible to use, and scientific to manage, therefore, it is one of the infrastructure for intelligent buildings to ensure high-quality and efficient services. In the absence of integrated wiring systems in intelligent buildings, various facilities and equipment cannot communicate with each other and operate normally because they have no information transmission media connection. Therefore, intelligent construction is difficult to achieve, at this time, intelligent building is a civil building with only shell bodies and less practical value. It cannot be called an intelligent building. Only when a comprehensive cabling system is installed in a building can intelligent building be realized. This is the key part of intelligent building engineering.

3. The Integrated Wiring System can adapt to the future development needs of Intelligent Buildings and various scientific technologies.

As we all know, the service life of buildings is long, mostly over decades, or even nearly a hundred years. Therefore, how to adapt to future development needs should be considered when planning and designing new buildings. Because of its high adaptability and flexibility, the Integrated Wiring System can meet objective development needs for a long period of time. To this end, new high-rise buildings or important intelligent buildings should actively adopt integrated wiring systems based on the use nature and future development of buildings. For buildings that do not plan to set up integrated wiring systems in the near future, the possibility of future integrated wiring systems should be considered in the project, in key areas such as main parts, channels or routes, suitable reserved rooms or space), holes and cable slots, so as to avoid holes or floor and ceiling installation in the future, which is conducive to expansion and reconstruction.

In short, the Integrated Wiring System is distributed in intelligent buildings, and there is a need for mutual integration, and conflicts may occur at the same time. Therefore, the rules, design, construction, and use of the Integrated Wiring System should be closely linked and coordinated with relevant units in charge of construction projects, take appropriate and reasonable measures to meet various requirements.

1. Detailed introduction of Integrated Wiring System electrical protection
2. Brief Introduction to the development of optical fiber cabling systems
3. In-depth discussion on how integrated wiring systems are applied in smart buildings
4. How to reasonably manage the Integrated Wiring System
5. Effective methods for selecting integrated wiring systems