Basic commands commonly used on Linux

Copying: Copy

CP81 Dec  3:  file11    3Dec:

Move: Move

MVmvdir/

Rename: Rename

MVmv dir1 Dir2 #dir2存在, move operation

Remove: Remove

RMrmdir #移除dir目录

Create files: Touch and >

Touch a.txt     >b.txt         010 Dec  3:  a.txt  10 Dec  3:

Create directory: mkdir

mkdir dir  4drwxrwxr24096 Dec  3: +dir 

Viewing files: Cat

Cat

Viewing file types: Files

Filefile  index.html Index.html:HTML document Text[[email protected] happydzy]$

Wildcard characters: * can match 0 or more

ls A *

Zip Package decompression instruction: Unzip

[Email protected] happydzy]$UnzipMaster.ZipArchive:master.Zipac4da107fb56c46956d86fc10c7bbe2bb1423a4d Creating:happygrep-master/Extracting:happygrep-master/. Gitignore Inflating:happygrep-master/Makefile Inflating:happygrep-master/makefile.macosx Inflating:happygrep-master/readme.md Creating:happygrep-master/contrib/Inflating:happygrep-master/contrib/happygrep.SHInflating:happygrep-master/contrib/wiki Inflating:happygrep-master/happygrep.c [[email protected] happydzy]$

Zip Package compression Instructions: Zip

[Email protected] happydzy]$Zip-R happygrep-master.Ziphappygrep-master/Adding:happygrep-master/(Stored0%) Adding:happygrep-MASTER/MAKEFILE.MACOSX (deflated -%) Adding:happygrep-master/makefile (deflated at%) Adding:happygrep-master/contrib/(Stored0%) Adding:happygrep-master/contrib/happygrep.SH(Deflated $%) Adding:happygrep-master/contrib/wiki (deflated -%) Adding:happygrep-MASTER/README.MD (deflated $%) Adding:happygrep-master/.gitignore (Stored0%) Adding:happygrep-MASTER/HAPPYGREP.C (deflated in%) [[email protected] happydzy]$ ll-Rlttotal +DRWXRWXR-X.3Keysystem Keysystem4096Sep -   -happygrep-Master-rw-rw-r--.1Keysystem Keysystem2381Jan at   .INDEX.HTMLDRWXRWXR-X.2Keysystem Keysystem4096Dec3  on: + dir-rw-rw-r--.1Keysystem Keysystem ADec3  on: -a.txt-rw-rw-r--.1Keysystem Keysystem12418Dec3  Geneva:GenevaHappygrep-master.Zip[email protected] happydzy]$

Decompression instructions for tar.gz package: Tar zxvf xxx.tar.gz

[ Email protected] happydzy]$ [[email protected] happydzy]$TarZxvfwget-1.11.2.Tar. GZwget-1.11.2/wget-1.11.2/mkinstalldirs ... [Email protected] happydzy]$ [[email protected] happydzy]$ [[email protected] happydzy]$ ll-Rlttotal2340drwxr-xr-x. OneKeysystem Keysystem4096Apr -   - wget-1.11.2-rw-rw-r--.1Keysystem Keysystem1460078Apr -   - wget-1.11.2.Tar. GZ-rw-rw-r--.1Keysystem Keysystem929549Dec3  Geneva: , wget-1.11.2.Tar. bz2

Compression instructions for tar.gz package: Tar zcvf xxx.tar.gz xxx/

Tar wget-1.11. 2. Tar wget-1.11. 2/

Decompression instructions for TAR.BZ2 package: Tar jxvf xxx.tar.bz2

Tar wget-1.11. 2. Tar

Compression instructions for TAR.BZ2 package: Tar jxvf xxx.tar.bz2

Tar wget-1.11. 2. Tar wget-1.11. 2/

Basic commands commonly used on Linux