Build a lightweight server environment Lighttpd + MySQL + PhP (FAST-CGI)

Lighttp is a new web server software with high security, efficiency, and compatibility. Compared with Apache, Lighttpd features a very low memory usage and a very fast response speed. Today, I configured it on Linux. I 'd like to share it with you here. The following software packages must be pre-installed before Lighttpd is installed:

PCRE
Zlib
PCRE-devel
Zlib-devel

1. install and configure Lighttpd

1.1 create a user and group that runs Lighttpd

# Groupadd Lighttpd
# Useradd-G Lighttpd-S/sbin/nologin-D/dev/null Lighttpd

1.2 start Lighttpd Installation

# Wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz
# Tar-zxvf lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz
# Cd lighttpd-1.4.8
#./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/Lighttpd

# Make
# Make install

# Mkdir/usr/local/Lighttpd/Conf
# Mkdir/usr/local/Lighttpd/log

# Mv./doc/Lighttpd. CONF/usr/local/Lighttpd/CONF/
# Cp./doc/rc. Lighttpd. RedHat/etc/init. d/Lighttpd

1.3 configure Lighttpd

# Vi/usr/local/Lighttpd/CONF/Lighttpd. conf
=========================== ==========
Server. Modules = (
"Mod_rewrite ",
"Mod_redirect ",
"Mod_access ",
"Mod_fastcgi ",
"Mod_compress ",
"Mod_accesslog ")
# $ HTTP ["url"] = ~ "/. Pdf $ "{
# Server. Range-Requests = "Disable"
#}

Server.doc ument-root = "/usr/local/Lighttpd/html"
Server. errorlog = "/usr/local/Lighttpd/log/Lighttpd. Error. log"
Accesslog. filename = "/usr/local/Lighttpd/log/access. log"
Server. PID-file = "/var/run/Lighttpd. PID"

Server. Username = "Lighttpd"
Server. groupname = "Lighttpd"

Compress. cache-Dir = "/tmp"
Compress. filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html ")

FastCGI. Server = (". php" =>
("Localhost" =>
(
"Socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket ",
"Bin-path" => "/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP"
)
)
)
=========================== ==========

# CP ../doc/spawn-php.sh/usr/local/Lighttpd/bin/
# Chown-r Lighttpd: Lighttpd/usr/local/Lighttpd

2. install and configure the MySQL server

# Yum install mysql-Server
# Yum install MySQL
# Service mysqld start

3. install and configure PHP (FAST-CGI)

3.1 download and install PHP

# CD ..
# Wget http://mirrors.easynews.com/php/php-4.3.10.tar.gz
# Tar-zxvf php-4.3.10.tar.gz
# Cd php-4.3.10
#./Configure/
-- Prefix =/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/
-- Enable-FastCGI -- With-MySQL/
-- Enable-Zend-multibyte/
-- With-config-file-Path =/etc/
-- Enable-discard-path/
-- Enable-force-CGI-Redirect

# Make
# Make install

# Cp PHP. ini-Dist/etc/PHP. ini

4. install and configure eaccelerator (PhP accelerator)

4.1 download and install eaccelerator

# CD ..
# Wget http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/eaccelerator/
Eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1.tar.bz2
# Bunzip2-D eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1.tar.bz2
# Tar-xvf eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1.tar
# Cd eaccelerator-0.9.4-rc1

# Export php_prefix = "/usr/local/PHP-fcgi"
# $ Php_prefix/bin/phpize
#./Configure/
-- Enable-eaccelerator = shared/
-- With-PHP-Config = $ php_prefix/bin/PHP-config
# Make
# Make install
# Cat eaccelerator. ini>/etc/PHP. ini

4.2 configure PHP Variables

# Vi/etc/PHP. ini
=========================== ==========
CGI. fix_pathinfo = 1
Extension_dir = "/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/lib/PHP/extensions //
No-debug-non-zts-20020429 /"
Zlib. output_compression = on
CGI. fix_pathinfo = 1
Eaccelerator. cache_dir = "/tmp"

//// The following describes the eaccelerator configuration ////

Zend_extension = "/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/lib/PHP/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/eaccelerator. So"
Eaccelerator. shm_size = "0"
Eaccelerator. cache_dir = "/tmp"
Eaccelerator. Enable = "1"
Eaccelerator. optimizer = "1"
Eaccelerator. DEBUG = 0
Eaccelerator. LOG_FILE = "/var/log/eaccelerator_log"
Eaccelerator. name_space = ""
Eaccelerator. check_mtime = "1"
Eaccelerator. Filter = ""
Eaccelerator. shm_max = "0"
Eaccelerator. shm_ttl = "0"
Eaccelerator. shm_prune_period = "0"
Eaccelerator. shm_only = "0"
Eaccelerator. Compress = "1"
Eaccelerator. compress_level = "9"
Eaccelerator. Keys = "shm_and_disk"
Eaccelerator. Sessions = "shm_and_disk"
Eaccelerator. content = "shm_and_disk"
Eaccelerator. admin. Name = "yourusername"
Eaccelerator. admin. Password = "yourpassword"
=========================== ==========

4.3 initialize PHP with FastCGI

# Vi/usr/local/Lighttpd/bin/spawn-php.sh
=========================== ==========
Spawnfcgi = "/usr/local/Lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi"
Fcgiprogram = "/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP"
Userid = Lighttpd
Groupid = Lighttpd
=========================== ==========

#/Usr/local/Lighttpd/bin/spawn-php.sh

5. Test

Change the path that does not match the/etc/init. d/Lighttpd file.

# Chmod 755/etc/init. d/Lighttpd
# Chown root: Root/etc/init. d/Lighttpd
# Chkconfig -- add Lighttpd
# Chkconfig Lighttpd on
# Service Lighttpd start

# Ps afx | grep PHP

12222 pts/2 S/_ grep PHP
12193? S 0: 00/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12194? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12195? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12196? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12197? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12198? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12199? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12200? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12201? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12202? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP
12203? S 0: 00/_/usr/local/PHP-fcgi/bin/PHP

Put test. php In the server.doc ument-root directory and check the result in a browser.

This article Reprinted from Song's computer technology worry-free: http://www.pc51.net/server/web/apache/2007-02-25/7081.html