Build a project development environment under Linux

Part I: Installing Ubuntu in Virtual-box

First step: Install Virtual-box, slightly

Step two: Download ubuntu-server-14.04.4

The address is as follows: http://125.39.35.135/files/5065000007B697A9/mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu-releases/14.04.4/ Ubuntu-14.04.4-server-amd64.iso,

Step three: Create a new virtual environment in a virtual machine

　　

Fourth Step: Select the downloaded Ubuntu.iso and start the installation

Fifth step: Start the installation

A: I chose the English environment here.

B: Configure the Administrator account password

Sixth step: Set the Internet mode after completion

The default NAT mode is modified to bridge mode, this place must be modified, otherwise you cannot log on to the SSH server

　　

　　Restart after Setup is complete

Seventh Step: Update the source

sudo apt-get upgrade

Eighth Step: Install Ssh-server

A: First uninstall the SSH client that comes with the system, because the server installation depends on the client. If the server that will be installed does not match the existing client, the installation fails!

sudo apt-get remove openssh-client

B: Reinstall the SSH client

sudo apt-get install openssh-client

C: Install SSH server

sudo apt-get install Openssh-server

Nineth Step: View the list of processes

sudo ps-e | grep process Name

Tenth step: Login to host terminal access

sudo ssh user name @ virtual machine IP Address

Part II: Setting up the lamp environment in Ubuntu

First step: Install Apache2

sudo apt-get install apache2

After the installation is complete, the program is installed in:/etc/apache2

www directory chant installed in/var/www/html

Access Browser: The contents of/var/www/html/index.html will appear

Description: Apache only played the role of request forwarding, but also need a parser to parse the background script we wrote, if this time does not install PHP, we write in the HTML directory. The PHP file is delivered to the client in the form of the original file, without parsing

Step Two: Install PHP

sudo apt-get install php5

Description: PHP is a PHP script that we write to parse. When you go to the. php file in HTML, the file is parsed into HTML and sent to the client.

Step three: Install MySQL

sudo apt-get install Mysql-server

Set the password for the root account

The native test is installed successfully: mysql-h127.0.0.1-uroot-p123456

　　

Configure remote access permissions: Ubuntu only allows local access by default after MySQL is installed

Change this file in the/etc/mysql directory my.cnf

sudo vim my.cnf, comment out bind-address

Esc+i, turn on vim input mode

esc+shift+:, exit Edit mode

Wq, write file and save

Restart MySQL server: sudo service mysql restart

Configure remote access Permissions in MySQL: Configure in my.cnf after configuration is complete in MySQL

mysql-uroot-p123456

GRANT all privileges on * * to ' root ' @ '% ' identified by ' 123456 ' with GRANT OPTION;

Fourth step: Create a new site

A: Go inside the apache2 directory of Available-sites

B: Follow the content in 0000-default.conf, modify the following

Added: ServerName test.com www.test.com

Modified: DocumentRoot, map directory test

C: After saving, restart Apache, you will be prompted with a problem

Open the apache.conf in the Apache2 directory

Added: ServerName 127.0.0.1

D: Create a new test directory and write the testing file

Create a new test directory under the/var/www/html directory

sudo vim index.php

E: Modify the hosts of the physical machine

sudo vim/etc/hosts

Build a project development environment under Linux