C # basics,

C # basics,

Constraints	Description
T: Structure	The type parameter must be a value type. You can specify any value type except Nullable.
T: Class	The type parameter must be of the reference type. This applies to any class, interface, delegate, or array type.
T: new ()	The type parameter must have a public constructor without parameters. When used together with other constraints,New ()The constraint must be specified at the end.
T: <Base Class Name>	The type parameter must be a specified base class or derived from the specified base class.
T: <Interface Name>	The type parameter must be a specified interface or implement the specified interface. Multiple interface constraints can be specified. The constraint interface can also be generic.
T: U	The type parameter provided for T must be provided for U or derived from U.

 

C Language & |! What are

& Is the address fetch operator used to extract the address of a variable.
For example, if you define a variable, the system will allocate a space in the memory during compilation.
The location of the space in the memory is its address. & Extract its address.
E. g int a; assign an address to it during compilation, for example, 2000; & a is 2000.
If an integer pointer Variable p, p = & a; is defined, the address 2000 of a is assigned to p. P = 2000 after running.
Another example is scanf ("% d", & a). When you enter 3, it first knows the address of a according to & a, and finds the space of a in the memory by the address, write 3 to this space.
* Is a pointer operator, which is opposite to &. It extracts the value of a Variable Based on the address of the variable.
For example, * the value of a is 3 of variable.
The following is a summary of the pointer used in the definition and description.
Int * p; defines a pointer to integer data.
Int * p [n]; defines the pointer array p, which consists of n pointer elements pointing to integer data.
Int (* p) [n]; p is the pointer variable pointing to a one-dimensional array containing n elements.
Int * p (); p is the function that returns a pointer pointing to integer data.
Int (* p) (); p is the pointer to the function. This function returns an integer value.
Int ** p; p is a pointer variable that points to an integer Data Pointer variable.
If you want to learn more about the system, you can refer to tan haoqiang's c Programming (the third edition), which is easy to understand. Is a good C language learning material.

C Language & |! What are

& Is the address fetch operator used to extract the address of a variable.
For example, if you define a variable, the system will allocate a space in the memory during compilation.
The location of the space in the memory is its address. & Extract its address.
E. g int a; assign an address to it during compilation, for example, 2000; & a is 2000.
If an integer pointer Variable p, p = & a; is defined, the address 2000 of a is assigned to p. P = 2000 after running.
Another example is scanf ("% d", & a). When you enter 3, it first knows the address of a according to & a, and finds the space of a in the memory by the address, write 3 to this space.
* Is a pointer operator, which is opposite to &. It extracts the value of a Variable Based on the address of the variable.
For example, * the value of a is 3 of variable.
The following is a summary of the pointer used in the definition and description.
Int * p; defines a pointer to integer data.
Int * p [n]; defines the pointer array p, which consists of n pointer elements pointing to integer data.
Int (* p) [n]; p is the pointer variable pointing to a one-dimensional array containing n elements.
Int * p (); p is the function that returns a pointer pointing to integer data.
Int (* p) (); p is the pointer to the function. This function returns an integer value.
Int ** p; p is a pointer variable that points to an integer Data Pointer variable.
If you want to learn more about the system, you can refer to tan haoqiang's c Programming (the third edition), which is easy to understand. Is a good C language learning material.