C Language: Macros inside the parameters are error-prone, when used as far as possible parentheses and examples

Source: Internet
Author: User

Macros inside parameters without parentheses error-prone, when used as far as possible parentheses

Program 1:

#include <stdio.h>

#define sqare(X) x*x

int Main ()

{

int n = ten;

int m= Sqare (n);

printf ("m=%d\n", m);

return 0;

}

Results:

m=100

Please press any key to continue ...

Analysis: There seems to be no problem, see the following two examples

Program 2:

#include <stdio.h>

#define sqare(X) x*x

int Main ()

{

int m = Sqare (1 + 3); //1+3*1+3=7

printf ("m=%d\n", m);

return 0;

}

Results:

M=7

Please press any key to continue ...

Corrective Procedure 2:

#include <stdio.h>

#define sqare(x) (x)* (x )

int Main ()

{

intm =Sqare(1+3);//(1+3)*(1+3)= -

printf ("m=%d\n", m);

return 0;

}

Results:

M=16

Please press any key to continue ...

Program 3:

#include <stdio.h>

#define ADD(X) x+x //No parentheses error-prone

int Main ()

{

int m = 10* ADD (2); //10*2+2

printf ("m=%d\n", m);

return 0;

}

Results:

M=22

Please press any key to continue ...

Corrective Procedure 3:

#include <stdio.h>

#define ADD(X) (x+x)

int Main ()

{

int Span style= "font-family: ' The new song Body '; Font-size:13px;background:rgb (255,255,255);" > m = 10* add (2); //10* Span style= "font-family: ' New song body '; Color:rgb (0,128,0); Font-size:13px;background:rgb (255,255,255);" > ( 2+2 )

printf ("m=%d\n", m);

return 0;

}

Results:

M=40

Please press any key to continue ...


This article is from the "Rock Owl" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://yaoyaolx.blog.51cto.com/10732111/1728067

C Language: Macros inside the parameters are error-prone, when used as far as possible parentheses and examples

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