C Socket Send HTTP request

#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdio.h> # Include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int main () {int sockfd; int len; struct sockaddr_in address; int Result Char *strings= "get/svnup/rewrite.php http/1.1/r/nhost:192.168.1.12/r/nconnection:close/r/n/r/n"; Char ch; SOCKFD = socket (af_inet, sock_stream, 0); address.sin_family = af_inet; ADDRESS.SIN_ADDR.S_ADDR = inet_addr ("192.168.1.12"); Address.sin_port = htons (80); Len = sizeof (address); result = Connect (SOCKFD, (struct sockaddr *) &address, Len); if (result = = 1) {perror ("oops:client1"); return 1;} write (Sockfd,strings,strlen (strings)); while (read (sockfd,&ch,1)) printf ("%c", ch); Close (SOCKFD); return 1; }

HTTP Request Message

L HTTP Command://Method field, indicating that it is using a Get method

L URI:///url field, send request to the server where the site is saved.

L HTTP version://http protocol versions field, with http/1.1 version

L Accept://Indicates the list of media type ranges that can be accepted for request response.

L Accept-language://Limited The preferred language for the request response is simplified Chinese, otherwise the default value is used.

L Accept-encoding://limits the acceptable content encoding value in the response, indicating that the additional content is decoded in gzip,deflate.

L User-agent://define user agent, that is, the type of browser sending the request is mozilla/4.0

L Host:www.XX.com///r/n defines the host on which the target resides

L connection:keep-alive/r/n//Tell server to use persistent connection

HTTP Response Message

L HTTP version:http/1.1//server is http/1.1 version

L HTTP status:200//request is successful, information can be read, included in the response message

L Date://Refers to the time when the server retrieves the object from the file system, inserts it into the response message, and sends the response message

L Server://indicates that the engraved message is generated by a apache/2.0.52 server

L x-powered-by://Indicates the use of PHP (version) of the Dynamic Web page

L Set-cookie://

L Vary://

L Content-length://indicating the length of the entity

L Connection://Tell the client to remain connected after the message has been sent

L Content-type://Indicates that the object in the entity is an HTML document

L Binary Data://Binary

Note: In the response request from the server, we can see the relevant information of the access from the status code. Status codes represent response types and are commonly used in:

L 1XX Retention

L 2XX indicates that the request was successfully received

L 3XX requesting customers to further refine requests for completion

L 4XX Customer Error

L 5XX Server Error

Status code	Status information	Meaning
100	Continue	The initial request has been accepted and the customer should continue to send the remainder of the request. (HTTP 1.1 new)
101	Switching protocols	The server converts the request to a different protocol (HTTP 1.1 new)
200	Ok	Everything is fine, and the answer document for Get and post requests follows.
201	Created	The server has created the document, and the location header gives its URL.
202	Accepted	The request has been accepted, but processing has not been completed.
203	Non-authoritative Information	The document has returned normally, but some of the answer headers may be incorrect because a copy of the document is being used (HTTP 1.1 is new).
204	No Content	The browser should continue to display the original document without a new document. This status code is useful if the user periodically refreshes the page and the servlet can determine that the user's document is new enough.
205	Reset Content	There is no new content, but the browser should reset what it displays. Used to force the browser to clear form input (HTTP 1.1 new).
206	Partial Content	The customer sent a GET request with a range header, and the server completed it (HTTP 1.1 new).
300	Multiple choices	The documents requested by the client can be found in multiple locations, which are already listed in the returned document. If the server wants to make a preference, it should be indicated in the location answer header.
301	Moved Permanently	The client requests a document elsewhere, the new URL is given in the location header, and the browser should automatically access the new URL.
302	Found	Similar to 301, but the new URL should be considered temporary instead of permanent. Note that the corresponding state information in the HTTP1.0 is "moved temporatily". When this status code appears, the browser can automatically access the new URL, so it is a useful status code. Note that this status code can sometimes be replaced with 301. For example, if the browser incorrectly requests Http://host/~user (a trailing slash is missing), some servers return 301, and some return 302. Strictly speaking, we can only assume that the browser will automatically redirect only if the original request is get. Please see 307.
60V	Other	Similar to 301/302, the difference is that if the original request was post,location headers the redirected target document specified should be fetched via get (HTTP 1.1 new).
304