Estimator
The estimator determines the overall cost of a given execution plan. The estimator generates three different types of measures to achieve this goal:
-
selectivity
this measure represents a fraction of rows from a row set. The selectivity is tied to a query predicate, such as last_name= ' Smith '
, or a COM Bination of predicates.
-
cardinality
this measure represents the number of rows in a Row set.
-
cost
this measure represents units of work or resource used . The query optimizer uses disk I/O, CPU usage, and memory usage as units of work.
If statistics is available, then the estimator uses them to compute the measures. The statistics improve the degree of the accuracy of the measures.
The most important is the above three aspects:
1. Selection degree
2. Cardinality
3. Cost
CBO estimates three items to be referenced in the implementation plan