D. Cow Programtime limit per test
2 seconds
Memory limit per test
256 megabytes
Input
Standard input
Output
Standard output
Farmer John has just given the cows a program to play! The program contains two integer variables,XAnd
Y, And performs the following operations on a sequenceA1, bytes,A2, middle..., middle ,...,AN
Of positive integers:
- Initially,XBetween = between 1 and
YWhen = then 0. If, after any step,XLimit ≤ limit 0 orXLatency> latencyN, The program immediately terminates.
- The program increases bothXAnd
YBy a value equalAXSimultaneously.
- The program now increasesYBy
AXWhile decreasing
XByAX.
- The program executes steps 2 and 3 (first step 2, then step 3) repeatedly until it terminates (it may never terminate ). so, the sequence of executed steps may start with: step 2, step 3, step 2, step 3, step 2 and so on.
The cows are not very good at arithmetic though, and they want to see how the program works. Please help them!
You are given the sequenceA2, bytes,A3, middle..., middle ,...,AN. Suppose for eachI
(1 digit ≤ DigitILimit ≤ limitNUpload-sequence 1) we run the program on the sequenceI, Bytes,A2, bytes,A3, middle..., middle ,...,AN.
For each such run output the final valueYIf the program terminates or
-1 if it does not terminate.
Input
The first line contains a single integer,N(2 cores ≤ CoresNLimit ≤ limit 2 · 105). The next line containsNEncryption-rule 1 space separated integers,
A2, bytes,A3, middle..., middle ,...,AN(1 digit ≤ DigitAILimit ≤ limit 109 ).
Output
OutputNLimits-limits 1 lines. On
I-Th line, print the requested value when the program is run on the sequenceI, Bytes,A2, bytes,A3, large ,...AN.
Please do not use the % lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in bytes ++. It is preferred to use thecin,
Cout streams or the % I64d specifier.
Sample test (s) Input
42 4 1
Output
368
Input
31 2
Output
-1-1
Note
In the first sample
- ForIPriority = Priority 1, priority,XBecomes andY
Becomes 1 response + response 2 response = Response 3.
- ForILimit = Limit 2, limit,XBecomes andY
Becomes 2 centers + limit 4 centers = Limit 6.
- ForILatency = latency 3, latency,XBecomes andY
Becomes 3 cores + cores 1 cores + cores 4 cores = cores 8.
If you do this directly, you need to use the memory to search for the cumulative increment of y until the end of each x. Note that the memory status here is two-dimensional, because operation 1 is performed when the result reaches x, or 2 has different effects on the results!
# Include <cstdio> # include <cstring> # include <iostream> # include <algorithm> # include <vector> # include <stack> # include <queue> # define LL long longusing namespace std; const int maxn = 200000 + 5; int n; LL num [maxn]; int vis [maxn] [2]; LL go [maxn] [2]; LL find (int x, int kind) {if (go [x] [kind]) return go [x] [kind]; if (vis [x] [kind] = 1) {return go [x] [kind] =-1;} vis [x] [kind] = 1; if (kind = 1 & x + num [x]> N) {return go [x] [kind] = num [x];} else if (kind = 0 & x-num [x] <= 0) {return go [x] [kind] = num [x];} LL tem = find (x + (kind = 1? Num [x]:-num [x]), (kind + 1) % 2); // This is discussed in kind. 1 indicates that the current operation is 1, 0 indicates the operation 2 if (tem! =-1) return go [x] [kind] = tem + num [x]; else return go [x] [kind] =-1;} int main () {while (cin> n) {memset (vis, 0, sizeof (vis); memset (go, 0, sizeof (go); for (int I = 2; I <= n; I ++) cin> num [I]; LL x, y; for (int I = 2; I <= n; I ++) {y = I-1; LL tem = find (I, 0); if (tem =-1) {cout <-1 <endl; continue ;} y + = tem; cout <y <endl ;}} return 0 ;}