Can you imagine such a pair of monarch: the courtiers dissatisfied with the Emperor promoted backward, Careless said: "Your Majesty with courtiers with the country duo firewood like, the more later to put on the above!" Emperor, also lazy angry: people, is to read more, listen to what he said something, more and more outrageous! Watching them bicker, who will laugh. Monarch between, where is the trepidation? Where the hell is it? Which Myungeun has such tolerating magnanimity? And who would dare to say so boldly?
It's not illegal.
The two protagonists of this chodo are Emperor Han and Ji-Qiu. A June a minister, a headstrong, a sexual employment Shaoli, is really enjoyable, or hypocrisy whitewash?
First, the purpose of the anti-decree.
The will of the emperor in feudal times must be carried out unconditionally, otherwise it would be called anti-decree; anti-feudal autocratic system is the crime of being beheaded; but, Ji-ji staged several anti-decree scenes.
For the first time, Jianyuan three (the first 138), the Fujian-Vietnam king (the eastern metallurgical, this Fuzhou) attack the East China Sea King (the Eastern OU, today Wenzhou). Originally, that year Wu Liu launched Chu Seven countries of Chaos, east China Sea King is also an accomplice, later, Wu Sigillata soldier defeated, the East China Sea King flies to its booby, will redeem, got Liu Bang's forgiveness; therefore, the son of Bi encouraged the king to attack the East China Sea King, in order to report that year killed the father's revenge.
Emperor Han learned that the East Vietnamese attack, sent to visit. Ji went to Wu region (today, Suzhou, Jiangsu, then the county will be county) on the road back to Beijing. He reports to the Emperor: the more people fighting and killing, is their custom, it is not worth the great man's Angel to go. It is too plunges for us to take care of such things.
To the Emperor decorate the task pick, Ji is really not small courage.
What was the reaction of Emperor Han? History books are not recorded, but there is a second anti-decree, it seems, at least the emperor did not give the deep-rooted punishment.
The second time, Hanoi County (county in today's Henan Wu she county) a big fire, burning thousands of families, Emperor Wu still sent to visit. Ji-hui back toward the Emperor of Wu report: Because the house dense, burning a lot of people, but not worthy of the emperor's worries. My road through Henan County (County of Henan Luoyang), see the local people suffer from drought, the victims as many as thousands of households, even the father ate son tragedy. Without your permission, I opened the national granary of Henan County in the name of Imperial envoys and gave relief to the local victims. Now I return to abstracted, willing to accept the false decree of the crime.
False preach the imperial decree, its sin when chop Ah! The tone is still so blunt! The emperor should do what should not do, a person also want to tell the finger. Is this the time for the punishment?
The fact is, the emperor did not have a word of blame, avoid the sin of the decree, and also transferred him for Xingyang County magistrate.
Ji in Emperor side is a person, adjust his Ren magistrate is a promotion, but, Ji "Shame for order", excuse illness to the official resignation. The emperor also returned him to his side and appointed him as a doctor.
Strange! Emperor always blooded, how suddenly become so patient? A "not enough to insult the Emperor's make" on the praise of the Han Emperor, let Emperor Shun Qi? Open a position without permission to put grain is for the emperor burden-solving, so emperor on punches?
Perhaps emperor means, this Ji, temper is smelly a bit, writings also more than others, but, at least also in for the great man to do practical things, the result is good. Moreover, all is the small matter, has nothing to do with Da Zheng.
However, general policy also opposed to the emperor, but also the most proud of his achievements.
Second, Ji-Qiu criticized the emperor to fight the Huns.
Emperor Han reigned in 54, fighting the Huns for 44 years. The war against the Huns was the cause of Emperor Han's lifelong devotion.
Ji-hun in the fight against Hungary has always been opposed to, therefore, a chance, to the Emperor of Wu and Pro (is when, Kampo Levy Hun, recruit Bosom four Yi. Less affairs, the saying goes and goatee, no revolted).
As a result of the war against Hungary, Ji-Qiu and Emperor Han made two times a year.
The first is Yuan hunting two years (the first 121) autumn, Hun Hun evil Wangyin repeatedly defeated, worried that he was big chanyu to kill, simply troops surrender to the Han Dynasty, this is the first time since Emperor Han's war on Hungary to accept the Hun mass surrender. Emperor Han attaches great importance to the preparation of 20,000 cars to meet. In ancient times a car of four horses, 20,000 cars need 80,000 horses. However, years of war have overwhelmed the Han Dynasty, the country had to borrow horses to the people. Where are the people willing? In succession, the horse is hidden, 20,000 cars are not in place.
Emperor Han was very annoyed, ready to execute the task of Changan County magistrate.
Ji-Wu said to the Emperor: "Changan County magistrate no sin, only to kill me, the people will be willing to bring out the horse." At this time, magistrate as the right inside the history, Changan is his subordinates, Ji-ji stand out for subordinates take responsibility. He also said that the court only need to get people along the way to prepare the horse, you can connect them to Chang ' an. How can make the national commotion, let the people all over the country to serve the Huns down?
The remark was very sharp and contrary to the views of Emperor Han, but the silence of Emperor Wu (on the silent) did not reduce the sin.
The second is Hun evil king troops after staying in Changan, out of a major event shocked the opposition: because with the Hun surrender business, more than 500 businessmen were sentenced to death. Chinese law stipulates: Can not and Hun people privately do business. And a lot of Han businessmen want to think of course, Chang ' an Hun of the exception, so many people involved.
"We should have given the Huns to the martyrs ' families as slaves to comfort the dead," he said. Even if they do not, they should not take the hard-earned money of ordinary people to feed them, as a darling. Besides, how do people know that it is a capital offence to do business with the Huns? His Majesty's move was to protect the leaves and hurt the branches!
The emperor was silent for a long while and did not agree to the request. After the walk, Emperor Han said with emotion: "I have not heard the sunstroke for a long time to speak, and today I heard him say." (silent, not allowed.) Yue: I long not to smell the words, and this is a complex to send. )
Thirdly, he criticized the emperor's doting courtiers.
In the "Death Kill" inside, the pedantic Dishan is to forget the "not to criticize the Emperor's Reds" This is the official taboo, to Zhang Tang artillery, angered emperor, suicidal. So, how did this cannon fight?
Zhang Tang Ninting (Supreme Judicial officer), began to change the laws of the early Han Dynasty. Once, Ji Yu in front of the face of Emperor Wu scold Zhang Soup: you as the country is Qing (just ministerial cadres), can not carry forward late Emperor exploits, can not curb the people's evil thoughts. On the contrary, knowing that you do not have to do, is to achieve their own "cause", especially intolerable is, how dare you to Emperor Emperor of the decree of the chaos change? If you do this, you'll childlessness the party early. (Non-bitter on the line, the analysis on the work, He Nei to take the high emperor to restrain disputes more? There is no way to make a public. Squalling's words came out. Ji-Shen knows how to fight: I first tore down the face, then fearless, you dare to pull the cheek, put the horse over. As a result, it was the triumph of the gloom.
Ji is often and Zhang Tang quarrel, Zhang Tangai in the details of the eloquent, Ji-ji in the big problem adhere to the principle. Ji said not to accept Zhang Soup, furious scold Zhang Tang: The world people say, can not let the electrosurgical of the people of the gongqing place, indeed. If you set the law, the world will be scared of the legs can not open, the eyes dare not look forward! (Gloomy and soup discussion, Tang often in the text deep small harsh, dim Kang Shonggao can not bend, angry and scold Yue: the world said electrosurgical officials can not think gongqing, sure enough. Must soup also make the world Shiri, askance! )
Zhang Tang to the sore spot.
In the Forth, he revealed the duplicity of Emperor Wu.
There were three ministers who had seen it, but the countermeasures were different:
Shusun saw that he creatively to the Ram faction "Spring and Autumn" interpretation of the law (Xi grammar officials, but also the edge of ornaments to Confucianism, on the big said), therefore, greatly to the emperor.
Zhang Tang also looked out, and then invented a new method of Confucianism justly, also won the praise of Emperor Han (is when the upper township literature, Tang decided to prison, to Fu Guyi, is to ask the Doctor disciple of "The book" "Spring and Autumn" supplement Tingwei history, Pavilion suspect law).
Shusun and Zhang Tang are smart people, they use the foreign Confucian law of Emperor Wu, for themselves fished out a strong political capital.
Ji also see the Han Emperor's outside Confucianism, but, he did not cater, but not politely pointed out: His Majesty in the desire of many, on the surface to prating benevolence and righteousness, so how can imitate Tang Yao Yu shun it (the Emperor Fang Recruit literature Confucian, on Yue: "I want so." Dim to Yue: Your Majesty inside many desire to Schrenyi, but want to effect yu of the cure?
Emperor Wu's self-esteem, a silent, angrily back toward the. After the emperor's return to the palace, he said to the squire, "it was too much!" (The Silence, the anger, the discoloration and the gongqing are all fear.) On the back said about, Yue: very much! The daft also! )
This time it was a bit too much. Officialdom, "Imaginative achievement here inexpressible", not to mention the current emperor? He "the doctrine" is not enough, still so explicit, what "bones to legalism, face to Confucianism." Ji-ji does not understand the art of criticism, or does not understand, but lest mealy others do not understand, a bit of intentional meaning.
Invincible not straight
In a word, the criticism of the emperor, so that he can hear different voices, is beneficial to the emperor. But is the criticism really Abas?
The repeated criticisms of Ji-ji should be analyzed concretely.
About two times anti-decree.
For the first time, the East Vietnam phase attack, the emperor sent the visit, intends to intervene, the move embodies the great power of the emperor's consciousness. Ji to ignore, adhere to the identification of Hua Yi-the more people and we are different, is aggressive, let them fight and kill, with the Han what is the relevance?
The second time, the Hanoi fire, the emperor of Han Dynasty to go again, to reflect the monarch's love for the people, but not to ignore. Although Henan's relief is commendable, but the life of the people of Hanoi is not important? Place a people in disregard, to another people to care for, that is how it happened?
Two times Anti-decree, do all have the missing, but the emperor of the Han Dynasty more tolerant.
About dealing with the Huns ' fall.
How to dispose of these 40,000 more Huns is indeed a difficult problem, the handling of inappropriate, will bring great sequelae. Emperor Wu began to the evil king of more than 40,000 people to Chang ' an, finally, placed in in Hetao area new formation of Shuofang County. It should be said that the decision is wise.
Ji-ji suggested that the Huns will be rewarded to the martyrs ' Families for slavery, obviously inappropriate. Ethnic conflicts cannot take the vindictive way to deal with, this kind of proposal can only increase the hatred between ethnic groups, not conducive to the harmonious coexistence between Han and Hungarian.
Myungeun Zhi-chen
Since the truth of the JI is a loophole in itself, and repeatedly on the high-level opposition to the emperor, why can Han Emperor endure again?
First, he saw the choke straight and loyal.
Ji two times anti-decree, many times "inverse Dragon scale" (ancient called the Emperor as the descendants of the Dragon, "inverse Dragon scale" is to pull out the Dragon body scales, used to describe the violation of the emperor), Hanwudi did not reduce sin. This is Emperor's wisdom, but also the lucky.
Not every minister has this kind of luck! Sima Qian, a word of improper, brutally castration, Dishan a little out of the battlefield to die; In his face to expose the emperor, the emperor was "silent", the second is "on the silent", at most is "on the silent, anger, discoloration and strike." What is Emperor Han's temper? Hades Temper! Say Kill, kill. Ji-ji is lucky enough!
54 years after the reign of Emperor Han, he was able to tolerate only one person.
See how Emperor responds to the "aggressiveness" of Ji? "I haven't heard the sunstroke for a long time, and I heard him say it again today." "People can't stop reading and listen to what they say, and it's getting outrageous!" "So kind as to treat a child with a whims." The unbridled rudeness, Hanwudi as a child said Mowgli, who will and a kid?
What is valuable is that Emperor Han did not adopt the views of Ji, and did not think that he was not loyal and could not be used. After the change of Lu, don't say a Ji, 10 of the light also killed. Liu Bang was alive, Zhouchang is a direct minister, to LV after the dictatorship, straight minister Zhouchang disappeared, why? Have what kind of boss, will have what kind of subordinate! A murderer of the devil's men appeared straight minister, Basic impossible!
The emperor did not fall down on sin, but he did not reuse the gloom. Ti scoffed is the old minister of the DPRK, debut than Shusun, Zhang Tang early, Ji Nine Qing, Shusun, Zhang Tang only small officials, later, Shusun, Zhang Tang climbed up, and Ji-Qing tie nine secretary, and then, Shusun when the prime minister, Ping Jin Hou, Zhang Tang when criticism, as deputy prime Minister; And he said to the emperor, with a grumble: His Majesty with courtiers is like a stack of firewood, the more later the more to put on the above (His Majesty with courtiers, such as pay ears, later on the house), the emperor also "on the silent", just said: "People can not learn, listen to the words of JI, more and more outrageous (the fruit can not be learned, the words of the dim It's like brushing off a thin dust and laughing.
Second, Emperor Han saw the principle of the Ji-Qiu.
Ji is a very principled person, Han King to the crown prince to wash horses, to "see Shishi", Lianhanjing Royal Park feel there is psychological pressure.
There was a time when Emperor Han was sitting in the big books, and he was playing the chapter. When he was not with his hat, he was afraid of being caught in the gloom and was criticized. Emperor Han quickly hid inside the account, immediately Grace Memorial. (on the taste of sitting in the military account, the dark prelude to the matter, not the crown, see Dim, avoid the account, so that people can play it, the salute so. However, it is not the same for Emperor Han to interview other ministers. See the General weiqing, the emperor of the toilet and saw it as "toilets," is the bathroom, Emperor Han in the bathroom to meet the weiqing, stating that the Han Emperor and weiqing of the turn, quite casual. Similarly, Prime Minister Shusun in the Han Emperor's rest when he saw the emperor, the emperor did not wear hats (prime Minister of Hong Yan see, on or when not the crown). Only see Ji, the Emperor did not wear a good hat can not see (to such as dim see, not Crown not see also). Monarch to this point between, both ridiculous and respectable. Ji can become Emperor Han's discipline inspector, image inspector, not in his words sharp, sternly, but in his no desire, dare to do nothing. Life can not be, words must be straight.
Third, Emperor Han recognized the political talent.
Invisible to the net, Emperor Han appointed "scrappy" Ji-Donghaishire (County of Shandong Tan County). Ji-Huang believes in the study of the old, for the official life, like quiet, he put things to subordinate handling, for the government only supervise subordinates according to the principle of work, not demanding subsections. He is weak and sickly, often lying behind closed doors. But more than a year, the East China Sea County was a quiet, people-embraced. After the Han Emperor knew, the call to take back to Beijing as the Grand Master Douwei (in charge of principality Affairs), enjoy nine Qing treatment.
Later, the emperor believed that Huaiyang (now Henan Huaiyang) is the traffic thoroughfare of Chu, and was transferred to Huaiyang. Brought life in the ground, unwilling to be. Ji-Sad crying: I thought I could not see His Majesty before death, did not expect His Majesty to appoint me, but, I am sick and unable to serve as a magistrate, can I be a Changrong (Chamberlain) in the DPRK, as a consultant? Han Emperor replied: Eiching think Huaiyang this place is too small? You take office first, and I'll transfer you back soon. Huaiyang, I want to draw on your fame, you are not in good health, lying at home to deal with the government.
To Huaiyang, the whole Huaiyang County under his governance, harmonious, a prosperous. Ji in Huaiyang did seven years, and finally died in the Huaiyang of the Magistrate Ren.
Its four, the emperor's approval is the minister of the JI.
Ji-ji is sick, often for a few months. The Chinese law stipulates that the officer should be exempted for more than three months. As a result, the emperor was often in the grace disease for nearly three months, and his holiday, let him continue to recuperate, but also to ensure that not exempt from the official. Once, Ji was very sick, Zhong for his leave. Emperor Han asked Zhong: What kind of person is Ji-Qiu? Zhong replied: "If you let the official in the general situation, but also show how many extraordinary, but if he assisted the Lord, he will be single-minded, any force can not shake him." Even if someone claims to be a famous warrior Meng and Xia Yu in the Warring States period, it is impossible for him to change his mind. The recruit does not come, nano, although self-said, also can not take it. Emperor Wu nodded frequently: yes, there is a loyal in ancient times with the state, Ji-yin is such a person ah (Shang Yue: But. The ancient have the minister of the old, to such as dim, near to it.
As the national number one of the Emperor recognized Ji is "the minister of the state", Ji-ji in the officialdom will there be any risk?
There is no political risk for JI to be determined by two factors: first, is there anything wrong with the possibility of being exploited by others? Second, will the ranking be the plot of the attack?
Good diehard Gongsun Prime Minister shot.
Ji Shusun often expose the hypocrisy, Shusun can let go? Of course not! How will Shusun set the trap?
Shusun proposed to the emperor, to adjust the dark right inside history.
Right inside history jurisdiction of the capital area, live there are many dignitaries and royal clan, Shusun to this place difficult to cure for, play please choose the Prestige Minister to take this responsibility. Shusun words are correct, but not Ann kindness. Mended, Ji When a few years right inside history, the politics deal with orderly, and no GUI Qi riot (on the more and more expensive Hongdae soup, Hong Tang deep heart disease Dim ...) Hong is the prime minister, is said: Right within the history of the Ministry of many noble imperial clan, refractory, non-vegetarian important official can not be allowed, please the right internal history of migration. For the right inside history, the official matter does not waste). Shusun's plot went bankrupt.
Why didn't the local elites challenge the gloom?
To give an example to answer this question: Huainan Huannan prepared treason, the most headache, Liu An said: Ji-ji Love bluntly, and cling to the minister, willing to die for justice, it is difficult to use what means to tempt him. As for lobbying Prime Minister Shusun, like yer a piece of cloth or the leaves will fall off so Easy (Huainan Wang Mo anti-Shishi, Yue: Good bravely, death righteousness, difficult to be confused. such as the Prime Minister of Hong, such as Farmong ear). Can be seen, arrogance illegal Huainan King are afraid of outspoken fangzheng. It is probably the capital of Beijing to smell the dark name, only dare not provoke trouble.
Children say Mowgli eventually enemy but rhetoric. Although the Shusun, not because of Huainan Wang Mo but unchaste. But a generation of straight minister to the old death in Huaiyang, attempted to harm his shusun but the prime Minister of the place. So, this shocked the opposition of the Huainan Wang Mo anti-incident, and what is the matter?
Children say Mowgli after all the enemy but rhetoric