Common git commands

turn from: Http://www.cnblogs.com/idche/archive/2011/07/05/2098165.htmlGIT

Study NotesCentralized version control systemCVCS (centralized Version Control System)distributed version control systemDVCS (decentralized Version Control System) Git Basic Essentials http://progit.org/book/zh/ch1-3.html 1: Direct snapshot, not comparison difference 2: Nearly all operations can be performed locally 3 : Maintain data integrity at all times (Git uses the SHA-1 algorithm to calculate the checksum of the data, consisting of 40 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-f) 4: Most operations only add Data 5: three states (committed (committed), modified (modified), and staged (staged) ) git install http://progit.org/book/zh/ch1-4.htmlConfigurationgit http://progit.org/book/zh/ch1-5.html $ git config--global user.name "John Doe"//global is valid for all repo $ git config-- Global user.email [email protected]View Configurationgit config--list1. GIT BasicsInitializing the Warehouse$ git init$ git add *.c$ git add readme$ git commit-m ' initial project version 'cloning from an existing warehouse$ git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.gitWarehouse Status$ git statustrack new Files$ git Add fileNameIgnore some files$ cat. gitignore*. [OA]//Ignore files ending with. O or. A *~//Ignore All files ending with a tilde (~)to view updates that have been staged and not staged$ git diff$ git diff--cached//The difference between a file that has been staged and a snapshot from the last commitSubmit Updates$ git commit-m "message"//Simple Commit method $ git commit-a-M "Message"//Skip the Add stepSubmit all files that have been trackedRemove files from$git rm filename$ git rm--cached readme.txt//Remove trace but do not delete fileMoving Files$ git mv file_from file_toLog$ git log$ git log–p-2//-P Submissions Differences-2 last two times$ git log--stat//show a summary of incremental row count statisticsModify the last commit$ git commit--amend//---2nd commit modified for the first time commit $ git commit-m ' initial commit ' $ git add forgotten_file$ git commit--amendcancel a file that has been staged$ git reset HEAD fileNameCancel the modification of the file (fallback to a previously unmodified state)//Very usefulIt 's dangerous, too .$ git checkout--fileName2. Use of remote warehouses     　　 View the current remote library$ git remote-v//-VList remote AddressesAdd a remote repository$ git remote add Name git://github.com/paulboone/ticgit.gitfetching data from a remote repository$ git fetch [remote-name]$ git pull//Merge all branches of remote to local (indeterminate)push data to a remote repository$ GIT push origin master//push origin to masterView Remote Warehouse information$ git Remote show origindeletion and renaming of remote warehouses$ git remote rename PB paul//PB changed to Paul branch corresponding prefix will also change $ git remote rm paul//seemingly deleted3. Marking TagsHttp://progit.org/book/zh/ch2-6.htmlList Existing labels$ git tag$ git tag-l ' v1.4.2.* '//Search tagsnew Label$ git tag-a v1.4-m ' my version 1.4 '//new v1.4 tag message is my version 1.4Share Tags$ GIT push origin [tagname]//Submit a tag $ Git push origin--tags//push all local tagsDelete$ git tag-d [tagname]//delete tag $ git push origin:refs/tags/tagname//Delete remote tag4. Tips and TricksTips//two times tabGit Command Aliases
　　　　　$ git config--global alias.co checkout//git co instead of git checkout
$ git config--global alias.st status
$ git config--global alias.ci commit
$ git config--global alias.br branch
$ git config--global alias.unstage reset HEAD--
$ git config--global alias.last log-1 HEAD
Of course it is best to modify the vi ~/.gitconfig file by modifying the format as
[Alias]
St = Status
.....5. Branch    Create a branch$ git Branch testing//Create testing$ git checkout testing//switch to testing$ git checkout-b iss53//Create and switch to iss53$ git merge Hotfi X//Merge the hotfix branch into the current branchView Branches$ git branch-v//last commit info $ git Branch--merged | --no-merged//filter out the branch you have (or haven't) merged with the current branchDelete$ git branch-d TestingPush
$ GIT push origin serverfix//pushes the current to the Serverfix branch, omitting the remote branch name, indicating that there is a tracing relationship between the current branch and the remote branch, and the same local branch name can be omitted
$ git push < remote host name > < local branch name >:< Remote Branch name >//And pull instead, GIT pull < remote host > < source _ remote Branch name >:< Destination _ local branch name >

Update synchronization

Delete Remote Branch

6. Git on the server

Generate SSH Public key

7. Storage
Reference Http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git http://progit.org/book/zh/

Common git commands