Complete Manual of Windows2000 operation Skills (i)

There are many units that do not upgrade the system, still use Win 2000, because the machine is running a variety of applications, such as financial network system, and so on, if you upgrade to XP, you need to purchase new financial software, reinstall settings, many enterprises do not have this funding budget, so win 2000 in the domestic small and medium-sized units are still used very common. In order to help this part of the friends, a comprehensive grasp of win 2000 operation Skills, the following we will introduce win 2000 of the various operations of the secret, this article seeks to introduce a comprehensive and detailed. We introduce the top half of this issue.
One, installation class
1. Make Win 2000 Startup disk
If you are installing a Win 2000 or Win 2000 failure, you will need to make a Win 2000 startup disk by entering the Bootdisk directory on the Win 2000 CD and performing MakeBoot.exe.
2. Create Emergency Repair Disk
The rdisk of Win 2000 was replaced by a tool called NTBACKUP.EXE. Run NTBACKUP.EXE, select "Create an emergency Repair disk" from the toolbar, insert a blank disk, click "OK".
3, change the system installation directory


Run regedit, under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup, modify the item value SourcePath.
4. How to install the win 98 application
Some win 98 applications do not run under Win 2000, and some programs cannot even be installed under Win 2000 because they call the Win 98 API or the dynamic Connection library at run time. The solution is to use the Apcompat.exe program, which is in the WIN 2000 installation CD Support folder. After starting Apcompat, select an operating system to emulate under "operating system" in the program interface (for example, Win 98), and then type the name of the program file to run in the "Start the following programs" entry box, and then press "OK" Can.
5, restore the default operating system
In the original operating system such as Win 98, install Win 2000 to play multiple boot, after the installation of Win 2000 will become the system's default operating system, if you want to the original operating system (such as Win 98) Set as the default system, you can do the following: Open the Control Panel/System/Advanced/ Startup and Recovery, Pop-up dialog window, in the default operating system list, select Microsoft Windows, and then press OK; You can also adjust the system wait time here, if you set the wait time to "0" or cancel "Show operating system list", When the system starts, it displays the boot selection menu and goes directly to the default operating system.
6. Install win Server in a machine below 64MB memory
By default, you must have 64MB of RAM to install win Server, but you can also break the limit by copying the I386 installation directory of Win 2000 to your hard disk and opening i386\txtsetup. SIF file, search requiredmemory, and change the minimum amount of memory at random on this trip.
Second, start class
1. Cancel Startup mode list
Win 2000 starts with a list that contains Win-Professional and MS-DOS two, and the system waits 30 seconds to cancel the list by opening the System Features dialog box, under the Advanced tab, and clicking Start and Fail-back ... button, you will see a "System Startup" list, select an operating system that you want to enter directly, and then change the list display time to "0" or simply cancel the "show list of operating systems" check box.
2. Fast Start computer
Each time you reboot, the computer detects the system and hardware, and you can skip this detection by clicking Start/Shutdown, in the pop-up dialog box, selecting Restart, and then holding down the SHIFT key while clicking the Yes button.
3, let win 2000 automatic login
To run regedit, under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Microsoft \ Win NT \ currentversion \ Winlogon, modify the following (string values below):
autoadminlogon= "1"
Defaultdomainname= the domain name or local name to log in
Defaultusername= user name for automatic logon
defaultpassword= Password
To temporarily cancel automatic logon, hold down the SHIFT key as you start.
4. How to deal with the failure after startup
If the hardware conflicts or the driver is not correct to enter the win 2000, you can follow the steps to resolve: first reboot the system, when the display boot selection menu immediately press [F8] key, the Advanced Launch Options menu. In which you select Safe Mode or Last Known Good configuration to start, after you enter Win 2000, remove conflicting hardware in Device Manager, and then reinstall the hardware Win 2000 driver, you can go to the hardware website or visit Microsoft's website ( WWW.MICROSOFT.COM.CN/HWTEST/HCL) Download installs the hardware Win 2000 driver.

5, change the login background image
Run regedit, in Hkey_users\. DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop, the value wallpaper= your own BMP picture full path, preferably in the Winnt directory.
6, Login message box display "Electronic and computer welcome you"
Under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon, in item value LegalNoticeCaption (REG_SZ type) Enter the title bar text that will be displayed, and enter the text to be displayed in the dialog box in the Item value LegalNoticeText (REG_SZ type) (for example, "Electronic and Computer welcome you").
7, hide the last logged-on user name
Under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon, the new item value DONTDISPLAYLASTUSERNAME,REG_SZ type , = 1, hidden; = 0, shown.
8. Open the outer cat after starting, how to dial the Internet
Win 2000 every time you start to detect hardware changes, if the system does not open the modem power supply, Win 2000 will think that the modem does not exist, enter the win 2000 can not use the modem, can not dial the Internet, the solution is: right click on "My Computer", select "Properties"/ Hardware/Device Manager, right-click Port, check "scan hardware changes" to confirm that, if you know the modem occupied by the port (such as COM2), you can also click "Device Manager", double-click "Port", right click on "Communication Port (COM2)", select "Scan hardware Changes", confirm.


Third, the Shutdown class
1, one key off the machine
We can do the shutdown by pressing a key (for example, F1 key) by right-clicking the space in the desktop, creating a shortcut, and creating a shortcut in the command line, enter: C:\WINDOWS\RUNDLL32. EXE USER. Exe,exitwindows ", press" Next "and enter" one key shutdown "in the name bar of the shortcut. You will see a shortcut icon named" One key shutdown "on the desktop, right-click the icon, select Properties, select the Shortcuts tab (Figure 1), and enter a key in the Quick key column.　　(for example, F1), it is recommended to select the function key not commonly used at ordinary times, and finally press "OK" exit. Figure 1
2, timing shutdown
　　Some motherboards now have a scheduled shutdown feature, and if your motherboard does not have this feature, it can be implemented in Win 2000. First of all, of course, the motherboard must support the software shutdown function, otherwise you have to press the power switch in person to shut down, now the motherboard generally support software shutdown. Action Step: Click Scheduled Tasks in Start/program/attachment/System Tools. Eject the Scheduled Tasks window, and then double-click Add Scheduled Tasks, run the Scheduled Task Wizard, press browse (Figure 2), locate the Rundll32.exe file in the Windows directory, and click Open button, type the name of the task (such as timed shutdown) in the dialog box that appears. Select "Daily" (Figure 3) and press "Next" to select the scheduled shutdown time (you can try it 1 minutes later than the current display on the machine), and next select the "When you click Finish to open advanced properties for this task," click Finish, and finally right click on "Timed Shutdown" to open the property and enter "C:\WINDOWS\RUNDLL32" in the Run bar. EXE USER.　　Exe,exitwindows ", click" OK "soon, you will see the machine shuts down automatically. Figure 2 Figure 3 3, fast shutdown and Hibernate installed Win 2000 the soft shutdown feature in Win 98 may be invalidated, mainly because the power management feature of Win 2000 requires that the motherboard must support ACPI (ACPI is Intel, An Advanced power management technology developed by Microsoft, etc. in fact, many motherboards that use APM power management can also easily implement soft shutdown by selecting "Enable Advanced Power Management support" in Control Panel/Power Options/Advanced power management; in Control Panel/Power Options/hibernation, Enable hibernate support so that the current in-memory information is saved on the hard disk, then turn off the power and when the power switch is turned on, the system will not return to its original state in a minute; In Control Panel/Power Options/Advanced, set "turn off power when pressing computer power button", "When the computer sleeps key is pressed"　　Put to "hibernate", so just press the power key on the keyboard will be turned off, press the Sleep key will hibernate.　　If the above method is not soft shutdown, you can go to the motherboard manufacturer's website to see if the BIOS upgrade program to support the win 2000 ACPI features, download back to refresh the motherboard BIOS can be. 4, exit the Display logo screen under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft \windowsnt\currentversion\winlogon, shutdownwithoutlogon=0;　　=1 is not displayed. Four, desktop Class 1, how to delete the Recycle Bin run regedit, under Hkey_classes_root\clsid\{645ff040-5081-101b-9f08-00aa002f954e}\shellfolder, the new item value "Attributes", the default value =40 01 00 20, Instead of 70 01 00 20 2, change the "Recycle Bin" icon under hkey_classes_root\clsid\{645ff040-5081-101b-9f08-00aa002f954e} \defaulticon, Recycle Bin default icon: "Default　　"= Custom icon file name with path; empty Recycle Bin icon:" Empty = Custom icon file name with path, full time icon: "All" = Custom icon file name with path.　　3, Hidden desktop system version number under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, the value paintdesktopversion,=0 hidden; =1 display. 4, how to remove the system tray area of the program Win 2000 after startup if the system tray program too much, will take up too much system resources, to remove the system tray area of the program, you can delete the "Start Menu" program/start all items, and then in the registry hkey_local_machine\ Software\microsoft\windows\currentversion's subkeys run, RunServices, Runservicesonce,runonce, and RunOnceEx (one-time self-startup features, To delete all the listed applications only once, keep the SysTray.Exe program only (Figure 4); This ensures that only the SYSTRAY.EXE program is started. 　　Also, if there is a subkey under the "Run" item, which is typically established when the application is installed, note: You cannot delete the OptionalComponents subkey, you should also remove all item values from the subkey or simply delete the subkey, as well as remove the program from the system Tray area. Figure 4
5, change the system time display format
The system tray area default time display format is "xx:xx", may change by the dismount: runs regedit, under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control panel\international, the new item value Stimeformat,reg_ SZ type, the default is "Xx:xx", changed to "HH when mm points"
6, desktop wallpaper Clever add
Image files in the Winnt of Win 2000, the My Documents \my Pictures, and Winnt\web\wallpaper directories are automatically added to the list of desktop wallpaper in the Background tab of the Display Properties dialog box. If you want to use your favorite pictures as wallpaper, just copy the picture to the above directory, and then select it in the Display Properties dialog box.
7. Minimize All windows
If you want to minimize all windows in the taskbar, simply right-click the taskbar, select the "desktop" in the Quick Launch toolbar in the pop-up menu, or right-click the taskbar pop-up menu to select "Minimize All windows." If you want to maximize all windows or minimize part of the window and not all of the windows, you can combine the CTRL key in the taskbar to implement it.
8, show their own "cheat tips"
The operation cheats are displayed in the Welcome window of Win 2000, in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
\explorer\tips, is the win 2000 "cheat tip" information, there are 0~49 such a hint, you can add your own "cheat Tips" method: New Item Value 50,REG_SZ class, enter your own prompts.
9, any custom button font color
Can change the Win 2000 button font color, under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control panel\colors, the item value Bottontext, the format "RRGGBB", the default value = "0 0 0" (black), for example, can be changed to "255 0 0" (Red )
10. Add "Control Panel" to the Start menu
Each time we open the Control Panel, it's the Start menu/setting. Then open the Control Panel, which is too much trouble, if you add Control Panel to the Start menu, and the mouse points to it when the appropriate pop-up options, it is more convenient, the method is: Right click the "Start" button, select the "Open" command, Create a new folder in the pop-up window, and rename the Control Panel. {21ec2020-3aea-1069-a2dd-08002b30309d} ". Later, in the Start menu, there is more control panel, which includes everything in Control Panel.
11, right click on the "Start" button has a custom menu item
For example, to add an IE menu item, under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell, add a subkey close, set the value "Default" = a software name (IE), under close and then create a new subkey command, set its key value "Default" = A software file name, such as C:\Program Files\iexplore. EXE).
12. Add new options for "Send to"
If you right-click a file in Win 2000, a drop-down menu pops up with a "send to (N)" feature, which typically has only "3.5 floppy disk (A)" Options (Figure 5). You can add new options to "Send to" (for example, send to Foxmail) by finding the "SendTo" folder on the system's disk (the Winnt\profiles\adminstrator\sendto directory under Win 2000/nt, and Win9x /me is the Windows\SendTo directory), locate the Foxmail.exe execution file in the Foxmail directory, create a shortcut to the file, or drag the execution file to the "SendTo" folder, and the system prompts "the item cannot be moved or copied to this location , do you want to create a shortcut to this project? 　　, click "Yes" to determine the creation, so "send to" under the new Send to Foxmail features. Figure 5
13. Change the default search path in the Find dialog box
Under Hkey_classes_root\directory\shell\find\ddeexec, the item value "Default" is changed to [FindFolder (path, path)].