Configure and test OpenCV 2.4.9 in Ubuntu 14.04
The purpose of writing this article is to facilitate your study. I spent half a day searching for information on the Internet. I hope it will be helpful for you. My Ubuntu version is 14.04.
1. Preparations
Install GCC:
Sudo apt-get install build-essential
Install CMake
Sudo apt-get install cmake
Install Git (optional)
Sudo apt-get install git
Install GTK
Sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
Install pkg-config
Sudo apt-get install pkg-config
Install Python
Sudo apt-get install python3.2-dev
Install Numpy
Sudo apt-get install python-numpy
Install a media package:
Sudo apt-get install ffmpeg // I have not installed the package successfully, but it will not be affected in subsequent tests.
Install an optional media package:
Sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-devlibswscale-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev
2. Download and create OpenCV
I use opencv2.4.9. the compressed package name on the official website is opencv-2.4.9.zip, which can be downloaded for free on the official website.
Decompress opencv-2.4.9.zip unzip command: Decompress the package to the directory where the package is located.
Unzip opencv-2.4.9
Run the following command:
Cd opencv-2.4.9mkdir release
Cd release
Cmake-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE = RELEASE-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local ..
Make
Sudo make install
Add a line of code/usr/local/lib to the/etc/ld. so. conf file.
(Permission issues may occur during the modification process. If permission issues occur, enter the following command:
Sudo su
Used to obtain root permissions
Then
Gedit/etc/ld. so. conf
Edit files)
Sudo/sbin/ldconfig-v
Then follow the change volume
Sudo gedit/etc/bash. bashrc is also added in the last line
PKG_CONFIG_PATH = $ PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
Export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
Write a hello. cpp file in the home folder for testing, including # include <opencv2/core. hpp> and enter
G ++ 'pkg-config -- cflags -- libs opencv 'Hello. cpp-o hello for compilation
If no error is reported, opencv is configured successfully.
3. Test in qt
# Include <iostream>
# Include <opencv2/core. hpp>
# Include <opencv2/highgui. hpp>
# Include <opencv2/imgproc. hpp>
Using namespace cv;
Using namespace std;
Int main ()
{
NamedWindow ("src ");
Mat img = imread ("/home/gzhao/lena.jpg ");
If (! Img. data ){
Cout <"file not fount" <endl;
Return 1;
}
Else {
Imshow ("src", img );
WaitKey ();
Return 0;
}
}
Add the following configuration in the XXX. pro file:
INCLUDEPATH + =/usr/local/include \
/Usr/local/include/opencv \
/Usr/local/include/opencv2
LIBS + =/usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so \
/Usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so \
/Usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so
You need to put the home address under the home path in advance.
Running result diagram:
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