Debian's Package management tool commands (Dpkg,apt-get)

This article is reproduced in: HTTP://BLOG.CHINAUNIX.NET/UID-20769502-ID-106056.HTML 1.DPKG Package management tool dpkg--info "package name"-- Lists package names after package unpacking. dpkg-l-Lists all packages in the current system. Can be used with the parameter less in Split-screen viewing. dpkg-l |grep-i "package name"--View the package associated with the package name in the system. Dpkg-s Query the details of the installed package. Dpkg-l the location of the installed packages in the query system. Dpkg-s Query the system for which package the file belongs to. dpkg-i Query the details of the Deb package, after a package has been downloaded to the local to see if it is not installed (see the chant). dpkg -I install the package manually (this command does not solve the dependencies of the package before the problem), if the installation of a software package is encountered when the problem of the dependencies, you can use the Apt-get-f install to solve the problem of trust. Dpkg-r Uninstall the package. Not a complete uninstall, Its configuration file also exists. Dpkg-p all uninstall (but still cannot resolve the problem of package dependencies) Dpkg-reconfigure reconfigure  2. APT Advanced package management tool (1) GTK graphics "synaptic", which is apt's front-end tool. (2) "aptitude", this is also APT's front-end tool. With APT management tools for package management, there are several ways to do the Source: (1) Take the installation disk as the source, the method is as follows: Apt-cdrom ident scan Disc Information Apt-cdrom add to add a disc source (2) This is also the most common method is to add the source to/etc/apt/source.list, and then update the column Apt-get UPDATEAPT management tools commonly used commands Apt-cache plus the use of different subcommands and parameters can be implemented to find, display software, Package information and package trust relationships. Apt-cache Stats displays statistics for all debain data sources used by the current system. Apt-cache Search + "package name", you can find related packages. Apt-cache Show + "package name", The details of the specified package can be displayed. Apt-cache depends + "package name", you can find dependencies for packages. Apt-get Upgrade update all packages in the system to the latest version Apt-get install package Apt-get-- Reindtall Install Reinstall package Apt-get Remove Uninstall Package Apt-get--purge Remove full Uninstall Package Apt-get clean clear useless package download the package to Apt-get before using the command/var/install Cache/apt/archives, and then install it. So we can use apt-get clean to clear the packages in the/var/cache/apt/archives directory. Source Package Installation Apt-cache SHOWSRC Find the file information to see the source package (before downloading) apt-get source download source package. Apt-get BUILD-DEP + "package name" builds the source package's compilation environment. Some basic usage of  3.apt-get and dpkg apt-get install PackageName #安装一个新软件包apt-get Remove packagename #卸载一个已安装的软件包 (keep config file) apt-get--purge remove PackageName # Uninstall an installed package (delete profile) dpkg--force-all--purge packagename #强制卸载, great risk! Apt-get upgrade #更新所有已安装的软件包apt-get dist-upgrade #将系统升级到新版本apt-get clean #清理所有软件缓存apt-get autoclean #清理旧版本的软件缓存apt-get Autoremove #删除系统不再使用的孤立软件apt-cdrom Add #增加一个光盘源auto-apt run./configure #编译时缺少h文件的自动处理apt-cache Search Regular Expression # Search the package list for a string dpkg-l regular expression #列出所有与模式相匹配的软件包dpkg-l |grep ^rc|awk ' {print $} ' | #xargs dpkg-p #清除所有已删除包的残馀配置文件dpkg-I,--install xxx.deb #安装 xxx.deb Package: dpkg--install stardict_3.0.1-1_i386.debdpkg-r, --remove,-P,--purge package...| -a|--pending

Debian Package Management tool commands (Dpkg,apt-get) detailed