Differences between Java and Android

Source: Internet
Author: User

Android
Although Java is used
As a development tool
But in actual development, we found that
Yes
Some different places. The android SDK references most Java sdks, and a few of them are discarded by the android SDK, such as the interface section and Java. AWT.
In addition to Java. AWT. Font, package is discarded and cannot be used in Android development. Add a Java game
During the process of porting to the Android platform, the difference between the android SDK and the Java SDK is very important. The package referenced from the Java SDK In the android SDK is listed as follows, and the functions of these Java packages are briefly described:

Package Description
Java. AWT. Font Provides font-related classes and interfaces
.
Java. Beans Contains classes related to beans development, that is, based on the javabeanstm Architecture
Components
.
Java. Io Provides system input and output through data streams, serialization, and file systems.
Java. Lang Provides basic classes for Program Design Using the Java programming language.
Java. Math Class used to execute any precision Integer algorithm (biginteger) and any precision decimal algorithm (bigdecimal.
Java.net Provides classes for network applications.
Java. Nio Defines the buffer as a data container and provides an overview of other NiO packages.
Java. Security For security
Framework
Provides classes and interfaces.
Java. SQL Access and process storage using javatm Programming Language
APIS for data in a data source (usually a relational database)
.
Java. Text Provides classes and interfaces for processing text, dates, numbers, and messages in a way unrelated to natural language.
Java. util Including Collection framework, legacy collection classes, and event models
, Date and time facilities, internationalization and a variety of Utility Classes (string tag generator, random number generator, and Bit Array ).

Java extension package

Javax. crypto Provides classes and interfaces for cryptographic (encryption) operations.
Javax. microedition. khronos. EGL
Javax. microedition. khronos. opengles
Java binding for the OpenGL ES (r) API
Javax.net Provides classes for network applications.
Javax. Security. auth This package is provided for identity authentication.
And authorization framework.
Javax. Security. Auth. Callback This package provides the classes necessary for interaction with the application to retrieve information (for example, authentication data including the user name and password) or display information (for example, error and warning messages ).
Javax. Security. Auth. Login This package provides a pluggable authentication framework.
Javax. Security. Auth. x500 This package contains classes that should be used to store x500 principal and x500 private crendentials in subject.
Javax. Security. Cert Is a Public Key Certificate Class.
Javax. SQL Provides APIs for accessing and processing server-side data sources through the javatm programming language.
Javax. xml Define Core XML constants and functions according to XML specifications.

The android SDK references the package of Java SDK 80%, which is frequently used in actual development. To learn more about data packets, click the link of each package.

The following shows some network-related packages in the android SDK.

Android SDK Network Package

Package Description
Java.net Provides networking-related classes, including streaming and data packet (datax) sockets, Internet protocols, and common HTTP processing. This package is a multi-function network resource. Experienced Java developers can immediately use this familiar package to create applications.
Java. Io Although explicit networking is not provided, it is still very important. The classes in this package are used by sockets and connections provided by other Java packages. They are also used for interaction with local files that often occur when interacting with the network.
Java. Nio Class that contains a buffer that represents a specific data type. It is suitable for communication between two Java-based endpoints.
Org. Apache .* Indicates many packages that provide precise control and functions for HTTP Communication. Apache can be regarded as a popular open source
Web server.
Android.net In addition to the core java.net. * class, it contains additional network access sockets. This package includes the URI class, which is frequently used for Android application development, not just traditional networking.
Android.net. HTTP Contains classes for processing SSL certificates.
Android.net. WiFi Includes classes for managing all aspects of wifi (802.11 Wireless Ethernet) on the Android platform. Not all devices are equipped with WiFi functions, especially for Android phones such as Motorola and LG.
The provider's "flip phone" field was successful.
Android. telephony. GSM

Contains classes used to manage and send SMS (text) messages. After a period of time, additional packages may be introduced to provide similar functions for non-GSM networks, such as CDMA or android. telephony. CDMA.

 

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