git log usage "go"

Transferred from: http://www.cnblogs.com/gbyukg/archive/2011/12/12/2285419.html

PHP Technology Group 170855791

Git log view commit record, parameters:
- N (n is a positive integer) to view the last N commit information

$ git log-2    see the last 2 commit history

--filename filename for any file name to view the submission information for the specified file. ( Note: The file name should be placed at the last position of the parameter, usually preceded by--separated by a space to indicate the file.) )

$ git log file1 file2   view commit record for File1 file File2 file
$ git log file/         view commit records for all files under the file folder

--branchname branchname for any branch name, view the commit record on Mo branch. As above, it needs to be placed at the last position in the parameter. (Note: If the branch name is the same as the file name, you will be prompted with an error, the--option to specify whether the given parameter is a branch name or a file name .) Example: There is a file named V1 in the current branch, and there is a branch named V1:

$ git Log v1-v1 represents the branch name at this time
$ git log--V1 at this point, V1 represents a file named V1.
$ git log v1--V1

tagname or branchame query the commit record information in the specified label/branch

$ git log v1.0.        Query the Commit history from v1.0 (not including v1.0)
$ git log test: Master  queries the commit record in the master branch but does not contain the test branch record
$ git log master: Test  queries the commit record in the test branch but does not include the master branch record
$ git log master...test queries the commit record in the master or Test branch.
$ git log test--not Master Block Master Branch

Query log according to commit

$ git log commit  queries the record before commit, including commit
$ git log commit1 commit2 queries the records between COMMIT1 and Commit2, including Commit1 and Commit2
$ git log commit1..commit2 ibid, but not including commit1

Where commit can be a shorthand mode for committing hashes, or you can use head instead. The HEAD represents the last commit, and head^ is the last committed parent, equivalent to the Head~1,head~2 delegate's second penultimate submission
--pretty Displays the log information in the specified format, with the options: Oneline,short,medium,full,fuller,email,raw and Format:<string>, and medium by default, You can modify the configuration file to specify the default
Way.

$ git log (--pretty=) oneline

Common format options:

Option     Description
%H      Full hash string for commit object (commit)
%h      A short hash string for the Commit object
      full hash string for%T tree object
      Short hash string for%t tree object
      the full hash string of the parent object (%P)
%p      A short hash string for the parent object
     the name of the%an author (author)
%ae     Author's e-mail address
%ad     Author Revision date (can be customized with-date= option)
%ar     Author revision date, by how long before the way display
%CN     The name of the submitter (committer)
%ce     The submitter's e-mail address
%CD     Date of submission
%CR     submission Date, as of how long ago the way it appears
%s      Submission Instructions

Note: The author refers to the person who last modified the document, and the submitter refers to the person who submitted the document.

$ git log--pretty=format: "%an%ae%ad%cn%ce%cd%cr%s"--graph

--mergs View all the merged commit history

--no-merges View all submissions that have not been merged

--author=someonet Query the submission record for the specified author

$ git log--author=gbyukg

--since,--affter Only show commits after a specified time (not including the current date)

--until,--before Show only commits before the specified time (contains the current date)

$ git log--before={3,weeks,ago}--after={2010-04-18}

--grep Filtering the submission log by submitting the description information

$ git log--grep=hotfix This command will list all the submission records that contain the description of the submission for the hotfix word

Note: If you want to use both--grep and--author, you must attach a--all-match parameter.

- S retrieves the specified commit log by querying the change contents of the file Note: the-S does not have a "=", and there is no space between the contents of the query

$ git log--snew

- P View patch information at commit

$ git log-p--no-merges-2

--stat List the number of modified rows for a file

--sortstat only displays the last number of rows in--stat Modify add removed statistics

--graph list submission records in a simple graphical way

--abbrev-commit displays only the first few characters of the SHA-1, not all 40 characters.

--relative-date uses a shorter relative time display (for example, "2 weeks Ago").

--name-only Displays the modified list of files only after the information is submitted.

--name-status Displays a list of new, modified, and deleted files.

GIT Blame
To view each part of the file modification details

$git Blame index.php

git log usage "go"