MYSQL modified Chinese garbled/table name is not case-sensitive

The system is Ubuntu12.04 MySQL version is 5.5 If you are a different version of MySQL, please detour, I have been affected by the version of the problem

Install MySQL directly with the Apt-get install Mysql-server, and then use a garbled appearance, found Mysql-server code is Latin, through status View

Then go online to find the code changes, is a lot of, tried a lot of not, bored to death. The most is to change the/etc/my.cnf file, but I do not have this file on the server, looked under, my profile is this/etc/mysql/my.cnf, and then according to others said to modify this file,
1 [Client] added: Default-character-set=utf8
2[MYSQLD] Add: default-character-set= UTF8

Then restart the database, and then it becomes:

And then continue to find, try a few other useless things are not, in my going crazy when I find the reason, found that because the MySQL5.5 and the lower version of the different, need to change the line:
[Mysqld] under Add:
Character-set-server=utf8
Collation-server=utf8_general_ci

Then the restart succeeds. View status, successfully changed to UTF8. It's a real success, tears RUSH!!!!

Online there is a bunch of this statement check: show variables like ' character% ';

And then a bunch of set ... =utf8, don't believe, it's all nonsense, change a bit with no, check status or not change, strongly spit groove (of course, it may be the MySQL version of the problem, maybe the lower version can do so).

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Originally Linux under the default is the table name is case-sensitive, with the following settings, you can let MySQL is not distinguished table name casing:
1, log in with root, modify/etc/my.cnf;
2. Add a line under the [MYSQLD] node: Lower_case_table_names=1
3, restart MySQL can;

Where the Lower_case_table_names=1 parameter defaults to 1 in Windows, 0 in Unix, so there is no problem in window, The reason for the problem (especially when MySQL does not use uppercase letters when naming a table, and the error that the query uses the capital letter but will not be able to find it), is confusing.

MYSQL modified Chinese garbled/table name is not case-sensitive