Nginx rewrite parameters and examples

Original address: http://blog.c1gstudio.com/archives/434

Recommended reference Address:

Mailing List Archives Official discussion area
Http://marc.info/?l=nginx

Nginx Common Application Technology Guide [Nginx Tips]
Http://bbs.linuxtone.org/thread-1685-1-1.html

This log content from the Internet and weekday use experience, organize a convenient reference for the future.

Regular expression matching, where: * ~ for Case Sensitivity * ~* matching case insensitive *!~ and!~* for case-insensitive mismatches and case-insensitive mismatches respectively

File and directory matching, where: * F and!-f are used to determine whether the existence of files *-D and!-d are used to determine whether the existence of directories *-E and!-E is used to determine whether a file or directory *-X and!-x are used to determine whether a file is executable

Flag tags are: * Last equivalent to the [L] tag in Apache, which means complete the rewrite * break termination match, no longer matches the following rule * Redirect Return 302 temporary redirect Address bar will show after the jump address * permanent return 301 Forever Long redirect Address bar will show the address after the jump

Some of the global variables available can be used as conditional judgments (to be filled) $args $content _length $content _type $document _root $document _uri $host $http _user_agent $http _cookie $limit _rate $request _body_file $request _method $remote _addr $remote _port $remote _user $request _filename $ Request_uri $query _string $scheme $server _protocol $server _addr $server _name $server _port $uri

Combine qeephp example if (!-d $request _filename) {rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/([a-z-a-z]+)/? (. *) $/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last; Rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/?$/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last; Break

Multi-Directory conversion parameters
ABC.DOMIAN.COM/SORT/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2 if ($host ~* (. *) \.domain\.com) {    Set $sub _name $; Rewrite ^/sort\/(\d+) \/?$/index.php?act=sort&cid= $sub _name&id=$1 last; }

Directory swap
/123456/xxxx->/xxxx?id=123456 rewrite ^/(\d+)/(. +)//$2?id=$1 last;

For example, the following settings are nginx in the user using IE using the redirect to/nginx-ie directory: if ($http _user_agent ~ msie) {Rewrite ^ (. *) $/nginx-ie/$1 break;}

The directory automatically adds "/" if (-D $request _filename) {rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http://$host/$1$2/permanent;}

Prohibit htaccess location ~/\.ht {deny all; }

Prohibit multiple directories location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/{deny all; }

Prohibit files that start with/data
Can prohibit/data/under the multi-level directory. Log.txt and other requests;