Nginx rewrite pseudo static configuration parameters and usage examples _nginx

Regular expression matches, where:

* ~ to Match case sensitivity
* ~* matching for case-insensitive case
*!~ and!~* are case insensitive and case-insensitive mismatches, respectively
File and directory matching, where:

*-F and!-f are used to determine whether a file exists
*-D and!-d used to determine whether a directory exists
*-E and!-e used to determine whether a file or directory exists
*-X and!-x are used to determine whether a file is executable
Flag tags are:

* Last equivalent to the [L] tag in Apache, which means complete rewrite
* Break termination match, no longer match the following rule
* REDIRECT Return 302 temporary redirect Address bar will show the address after the jump
* Permanent return 301 Permanent redirect Address bar will show the address after the jump
Some of the global variables available can be used as conditional judgments (pending completion)

Copy Code code as follows:

$args
$content _length
$content _type
$document _root
$document _uri
$host
$http _user_agent
$http _cookie
$limit _rate
$request _body_file
$request _method
$remote _addr
$remote _port
$remote _user
$request _filename
$request _uri
$query _string
$scheme
$server _protocol
$server _addr
$server _name
$server _port
$uri

Combined with the qeephp example

Copy Code code as follows:

if (!-d $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/([a-z-a-z]+)/? (. *) $/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last;
Rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/?$/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last;
Break

Multi-Directory conversion parameters

Copy Code code as follows:

ABC.DOMIAN.COM/SORT/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2

if ($host ~* (. *) \.domain\.com) {
Set $sub _name $;
Rewrite ^/sort\/(\d+) \/?$/index.php?act=sort&cid= $sub _name&id=$1 last;
}

Directory swap

Copy Code code as follows:

/123456/xxxx->/xxxx?id=123456
Rewrite ^/(\d+)/(. +)//$2?id=$1 last;

For example, the following settings Nginx are redirected to the/nginx-ie directory using the user's use of IE:

Copy Code code as follows:

if ($http _user_agent ~ msie) {
Rewrite ^ (. *) $/nginx-ie/$1 break;
}

Directory automatically add "/"

Copy Code code as follows:

if (-D $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http://$host/$1$2/permanent;
}

Prohibit htaccess

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ~/\.ht {
Deny all;
}

Prohibit multiple directories

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/{
Deny all;
Break
}

Prohibit files that start with/data
Can prohibit/data/under the multi-level directory. Log.txt and other requests;

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ~ ^/data {
Deny all;
}

Prohibit a single directory
cannot be forbidden. Log.txt can request

Copy Code code as follows:

location/searchword/cron/{
Deny all;
}

Prohibit individual files

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ~/data/sql/data.sql {
Deny all;
}

Set expiration time for Favicon.ico and robots.txt;
Here for Favicon.ico 99 days, robots.txt 7 days does not record 404 error log

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ~ (favicon.ico) {
Log_not_found off;
Expires 99d;
Break
}

Location ~ (robots.txt) {
Log_not_found off;
Expires 7d;
Break
}

Sets the expiration time for a file; This is 600 seconds, and the access log is not logged

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ^~/html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
Access_log off;
Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
Expires 600;
Break
}

File anti-hotlinking and set expiration time
The return 412 here is a custom HTTP status code, the default is 403, to easily find the right hotlinking request
"Rewrite ^/yun_qi_img/leech.gif;" Display an anti-theft chain picture
"Access_log off;" Do not log access logs to reduce stress
"Expires 3d" browser cache for all files 3 days

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ~* ^.+\. (JPG|JPEG|GIF|PNG|SWF|RAR|ZIP|CSS|JS) $ {
Valid_referers none blocked *.c1gstudio.com *.c1gstudio.net localhost 208.97.167.194;
if ($invalid _referer) {
Rewrite ^/yun_qi_img/leech.gif;
return 412;
Break
}
Access_log off;
Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
Expires 3d;
Break
}

Only fixed IP access to the site, plus password

Copy Code code as follows:

root/opt/htdocs/www;
Allow 208.97.167.194;
Allow 222.33.1.2;
Allow 231.152.49.4;
Deny all;
Auth_basic "C1g_admin";
Auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;

Turn the files in a multilevel directory into a file to enhance the SEO effect

Copy Code code as follows:

/job-123-456-789.html Point to/job/123/456/789.html
Rewrite ^/job-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$/job/$1/$2/jobshow_$3.html last;

Point a folder in the root directory to level 2 directory
such as/shanghaijob/point to/area/shanghai/
If you change the last to permanent, then the browser address bar is/location/shanghai/

Copy Code code as follows:

Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

The problem with the example above is that it will not match when accessing the/shanghai

Copy Code code as follows:

Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job$/area/$1/last;
Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

This/shanghai can also be accessed, but the relative links in the page are not available.
such as./list_1.html real address is/area/shanghia/list_1.html will become/list_1.html, lead to inaccessible.

Then I'll go with the automatic jump.
(-D $request _filename) It has a condition that is required for the real directory, and my rewrite is not, so no effect

Copy Code code as follows:

if (-D $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http://$host/$1$2/permanent;
}

Know the reason to do it, let me manually jump it

Copy Code code as follows:

Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job$/$1job/permanent;
Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

redirect When files and directories do not exist:

Copy Code code as follows:

if (!-e $request _filename) {
Proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}

Domain Jump

Copy Code code as follows:

Server
{
Listen 80;
server_name jump.c1gstudio.com;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
root/opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
Rewrite ^/http://www.c1gstudio.com/;
Access_log off;
}

Multi-domain Direction

Copy Code code as follows:

server_name www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
Root/opt/lampp/htdocs;
if ($host ~ "C1gstudio\.net") {
Rewrite ^ (. *) http://www.c1gstudio.com$1 permanent;
}

Level three domain jump

Copy Code code as follows:

if ($http _host ~* "^ (. *) \.i\.c1gstudio\.com$") {
Rewrite ^ (. *) http://top.yingjiesheng.com$1;
Break
}

Domain name Mirror to

Copy Code code as follows:

Server
{
Listen 80;
server_name mirror.c1gstudio.com;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
root/opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
Rewrite ^/(. *) http://www.c1gstudio.com/$1 last;
Access_log off;
}

A subdirectory is used as a mirror to

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ^~/zhaopinhui {
Rewrite ^.+ http://zph.c1gstudio.com/last;
Break
}
Discuz Ucenter Home (uchome) rewrite

Rewrite ^/(space|network)-(. +) \.html$/$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;
Rewrite ^/(space|network) \.html$/$1.php last;
Rewrite ^/([0-9]+) $/space.php?uid=$1 last;
Discuz 7 Rewrite

Rewrite ^ (. *)/archiver/((Fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html) $ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) – ([0-9]+) \.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page\%3d$4&page=$3 Last
Rewrite ^ (. *)/profile-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +) \.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/space-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +) \.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/tag-(. +) \.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;

Configure the domain name separately for discuz

Copy Code code as follows:

server_name bbs.c1gstudio.com news.c1gstudio.com;

Location =/{
if ($http _host ~ news\.c1gstudio.com$) {
Rewrite ^.+ http://news.c1gstudio.com/forum-831-1.html last;
Break
}
}

Discuz ucenter Avatar Rewrite optimization

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ^~/ucenter {
Location ~. *\.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass Unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Include fcgi.conf;
}

Location/ucenter/data/avatar {
Log_not_found off;
Access_log off;
Location ~/(. *) _big\.jpg$ {
Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;
}
Location ~/(. *) _middle\.jpg$ {
Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;
}
Location ~/(. *) _small\.jpg$ {
Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;
}
Expires 300;
Break
}
}

Jspace rewrite

Copy Code code as follows:

Location ~ *\.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

Location ~* ^/index.php/
{
Rewrite ^/index.php/(. *)/index.php?$1 break;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}