Get a basic understanding of C language!

At the beginning of the study, the teacher did not go straight to the subject, but first take us to understand what is the program, what is the algorithm, flowchart, and C language history of some things, so as to assist us in our future study.

Let's start with a brief introduction to what you've learned:

Introduction to C language

The C language was designed by Bell Labs ' Dennis Ritchie in 1973. C was originally used to develop system-level programs.

On the microcomputer, there are many good-performing commodity C language systems available. Includes Turbo C, Borland

C language Features:

Structured programming Language: Clear hierarchy, easy to organize programs in a modular way, easy to debug and maintain

Simple statement: It is relatively easy to get started in learning, and C language summarizes the library concepts presented in other languages.

Powerful: It can be used for the development of system software, and also for the development of application software.

Good transplant: As long as the language slightly modified, you can adapt to different models of machines or various types of operating systems.

And then I learned, what is the program? What do you mean by algorithms?

A program is a collection of ordered instructions written to allow a computer to perform certain operations or solve a problem.

Algorithm: the specific methods and steps to solve the problem.

Flow chart is intuitive, clear, more conducive to people to design and understand the algorithm . ( It uses a predefined set of symbols to illustrate how to perform specific tasks )

The various components of the flowchart are as follows:

Simple drawing flowchart

The history of the computer is also mentioned.

It knows the pros and cons of each language are different:

1. Machine Language

1) Introduction: All code inside only 0 and 1, each instruction is called "Machine instruction"

2) Advantages

U code can be directly recognized by the computer , directly to the hardware , program execution efficiency is very high

You can directly access and control the computer's various hardware devices , such as disk , memory ,CPU, I/O ports , etc.

3) Disadvantages

The U program is full of 0 and 1 instruction codes with poor readability and error-prone

U is very dependent on hardware , so the machine language of different models of computer is not the same . that is to say, if 2 different models of machines want to achieve the same function , you need to write 2 sets of completely different code

You have to memorize all the instructions and instructions of the computer you are using , and the instructions are more difficult to remember.

1) Use the occasion

In summary, machine language is difficult to master and promote , now in addition to computer manufacturers of professionals , the vast majority of programmers have no longer to learn machine language

1. Assembly Language

1) Introduction: Replace machine instructions with English words and other symbols

2) Advantages

U like machine language, you can directly access , control the computer's various hardware devices

You use less memory and perform faster

3) Disadvantages

U different machines have different assembly language syntax and compilers , code lacks portability , that is, a program can only run on one machine , you can't run it on another machine.

The U symbol is very many , difficult to remember , even if the completion of simple functions also requires a lot of assembly language code , It is easy to produce a BUG, difficult to debug

U must know the hardware very well , the development efficiency is very low , the cycle is long and monotonous

4) Use the occasion

U operating system kernel, driver, microcontroller program

Encryption, decryption and decoding of U software

Manufacture and prevention of U virus

debugging and Analysis of U program

2. Advanced Language

1) Introduction: Close to natural language

2) Advantages

U simple, easy to use, easy to understand, syntax and structure similar to general English

U away from the direct operation of the hardware, so that the average person after learning can be programmed, without being too familiar with the hardware knowledge

U a program can also be run on different machines, with portability

3) Disadvantages

U program can not be directly recognized by the computer, it needs to be translated into binary instructions by the compiler to run to the computer

4) types:c ,C+ +,C #,Java,objective-c Wait

comparison of three different languages

respectively, using machine language, assembly language, C Language (high-level language) to write a program to calculate the

1) Machine language: It is a heavenly book!!!

10111000 00000001

00000000 00000101

00000001 00000000

2) Assembly language: Readability a little better, but trouble

MOV ax,1

ADD ax,1

3) C language: Streamlined, easy to understand

;

Split **************************************

Then learn the first program Helloword, understand the basic structure of C language

basic structure of C program

#include <stdio.h> =================>>> files with an. h suffix are called header files,

can be A standard library file that is readily available in a C program, or a custom library file.

void main () ===================>> function library was introduced.

{

printf ("Hello world\n") prints the characters written;=================>> printf (output).

} 

comments in the C language : Used to interpret the code primarily for programmers to see

single-line comment

/*

Multi-line comments

*/

C language Execution Process

The NewLine and tab characters in the C language are: \ n \ t

for example;

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

{

\ n: line break \ t: tab Stop

/*

printf ("************\n");

printf ("*\n");

printf ("*\n");

printf ("*\n");

printf ("*\n");

printf ("************\n");

*/

printf (" name \ t language \ t math \ T English \ n");

printf (" Zhang San \t80\t90\t70\n");

return 0;

}

To this end. Through the study of C language has a preliminary understanding and understanding.

Get a basic understanding of C language!