Git command quick query table Chinese version

Copy an existing Repository: $ gitclonessh: user@domain.comrepo.git

Create

Copy a created warehouse:

$ git clone ssh://user@domain.com/repo.git

Create a new local repository:

$ git init

Local modification

Display the modified files in the working path:

$ git status

Different from the last submitted version File:

$ git diff

Add all current modifications to the next submission:

$ git add

Add modifications to a file to the next submission:

$ git add -p 
 

Submit all local modifications:

$ git commit -a

Submitted previously marked changes:

$ git commit

Additional message submission:

$ git commit -m 'message here'

Submit and set the submission time to a previous date:

git commit --date="`date --date='n day ago'"` -am "Commit Message"

Last modification submitted
Do not modify published submission records!

$ git commit --amend

Move uncommitted changes in the current branch to another branch

git stashgit checkout branch2git stash pop

Search

Search for text from all files in the current directory:

$ git grep "Hello"

Search for text in a specific version:

$ git grep "Hello" v2.5

Submission history

All submission records (hash, author information, submission title, and time) are displayed starting from the latest submission ):

$ git log

Show all submissions (only the submitted hash and message are displayed ):

$ git log --oneline

Display all submissions of a user:

$ git log --author="username"

Display all modifications to a file:

$ git log -p 
 

Who, at what time, modified the content of the file:

$ git blame 
 

Branch and label

List all branches:

$ git branch

Switch branch:

$ git checkout 
 

Create and switch to the new branch:

$ git checkout -b 
 

Create a new branch based on the current branch:

$ git branch 
 

Create a new traceable branch based on the remote branch:

$ git branch --track 
  
  
 

Delete local branch:

$ git branch -d 
 

Tag the current version:

$ git tag 
 

Update and release

List the remote end of the current configuration:

$ git remote -v

Display Remote Terminal Information:

$ git remote show 
 

Add a new remote terminal:

$ git remote add 
  
  
 

Download the remote version but not merge it into the HEAD:

$ git fetch 
 

Download the remote version and automatically merge it with the HEAD version:

$ git remote pull 
  
  
 

Merge the remote version into the local version:

$ git pull origin master

Publish the local version to the remote end:

$ git push remote 
  
  
 

Delete remote branch:

$ git push 
 
   :
  
    (since Git v1.5.0)
  
 

Or

git push 
 
   --delete 
  
    (since Git v1.7.0)
  
 

Release tag:

$ git push --tags

Merge and reset

Merge the branches into the current HEAD:

$ git merge 
 

Reset the current HEAD version to the branch:
Do not reset published submissions!

$ git rebase 
 

Exit reset:

$ git rebase --abort

Continue resetting after resolving the conflict:

$ git rebase --continue

Use the configured merge tool to resolve the conflict:

$ git mergetool

After manually resolving the conflict in the editor, Mark the file as resolved

$ git add 
 
  $ git rm 
  
 

Undo

Discard all modifications in the working directory:

$ git reset --hard HEAD

Remove all files in the cache (I. e. undo the last git add ):

$ git reset HEAD

Discard all local modifications to an object:

$ git checkout HEAD 
 

Reset a commit (by creating a completely different new commit)

$ git revert 
 

Reset the HEAD to the specified version and discard all modifications after the version:

$ git reset --hard 
 

Reset the HEAD to the version submitted last time, and mark the subsequent modifications as those not added to the cache:

$ git reset 
 

Reset the HEAD to the last submitted version, and retain uncommitted local modifications:

$ git reset --keep