Installation and configuration of Nginx

1. Installation Instructions:

System Environment: Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS

Software: nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

Installation Location: /opt/nginx

2. Installation

The installation package that needs to be used:

Openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz

Zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

Pcre-8.37.tar.gz

Nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

the installation order is : OpenSSL , zlib , Pcre, then install Nginx Package

2.1 installation openssl-fips-2.0.2.tar.gz

TAR–ZXVF openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz

CD openssl-fips- 2.0 . Ten

./config

Make

Make install

2.2 Installation zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

TAR–ZXVF zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

CD zlib-1.2.8

./configure

Make

Make install

2.3 install pcre-8.37.tar.gz ( need to install compiled C + + environment: Apt-get install build-essential )

in the installation pcre-8.37.tar.gz before you need to install C + + compile the environment, or execute the ./configure will be an error.

Apt-get Install Build-essential

TAR–ZXVF pcre-8.37.tar.gz

CD pcre-8.37

./configure

Make

Make install

2.4 Installation nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

CD nginx-1.8.0

./configure--with-pcre=. /pcre-8.37--with-zlib=. /zlib-1.2.8--with-openssl=. /openssl-fips-2.0.10

Make

Make install

so far Nginx installation is complete !

detects if Nginx is installed successfully

Cd/usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx–t

the prompt appears as shown below , indicates successful installation

Root@wcyong:/usr/local/nginx/sbin#./nginx-t

Nginx:the configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is OK

Nginx:configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf Test is successful

Start Nginx

./ngixn

To view ports:

NETSTAT-TNLP | grep nginx

Root@wcyong:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# NETSTAT-TNLP | grep nginx

TCP 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2957/nginx

and access through the browser

3.nginx Load Balancer configuration

Open the/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file and configure it as follows:

user  root root;worker_processes  1;  #error_log   logs/error.log; #error _log  logs/error.log  notice;error_log  logs/error.log  warn; pid         logs/nginx.pid;  events {     worker_connections  1024;}   http {    include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;      #log_ format  main   ' $remote _addr -  $remote _user [$time _local]  "$request"   '     #                    ' $status   $body _bytes_sent  "$http _referer   '      #                   ' "$http _user_agent"   "$http _x_forwarded_for" ';      #access_ log  logs/access.log  main;     sendfile         on;     #tcp_nopush      on;       #keepalive_timeout   0;    keepalive_timeout  65;       #gzip   on;      #设定负载均衡的服务器列表      upstream myserver{     server 192.168.1.171:8080;                  server  192.168.1.172:8080;                  server 192.168.1.173:8080;    }      #侦听服务器信息     server {        listen       80;         server_name  192.168.1.110;                 #charset  koi8-r;           #access_log   logs/host.access.log  main;          location / {                           #root     html;                           #index   index.html index.htm;                           proxy_pass http://myserver;                          proxy_redirect off;                           proxy_set_header Host  $host;                           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote _addr;                          # Backend Web server can get the user real ip             through x-forwarded-for              proxy_set_header  x-forwarded-for  $proxy _add_x_forwarded_for;        }         # error_page  404              / 404.html;         # redirect server error  pages to the static page /50x.html        #         error_page   500 502 503 504   /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }         # proxy  the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80         #         #location  ~ \.php$ {         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;         #}         # pass  the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000         #         #location  ~  \.php$ {        #    root            html;        #     fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;         #    fastcgi_param  script_filename  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;         #    include         fastcgi_params;        #}          # deny access to .htaccess files, if apache ' S document  root        # concurs with nginx ' s one         #         #location  ~  /\.ht {        #    deny  all ;        #}    }       # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and  Port-based configuration    #     #server  {    #     Listen       8000;    #    listen        somename:8080;    #     server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;     #     location / {    #         root   html;    #         index  index.html index.htm;    #    }     #}      # https server    #      #server  {    #    listen        443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;      #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #     ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;     #     ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #     ssl_session_timeout  5m;     #    ssl_ciphers   high:!anull:! md5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;      #    location / {    #         root   html;    #         index  index.html index.htm;    #    &nbSP;}     #} }

Installation and configuration of Nginx