Installing the ArchLinux system

#进入安装界面, create a partition
Fdisk/dev/sda

#格式化分区
Mkfs.ext4/dev/sda1

Under #挂载分区到/mnt
Mount/dev/sda1/mnt

#启动dhcp, get the IP address, and then ping Baidu can pass, the rear installation system need to network
Dhcpcd
Ping baidu.com

#配置安装的源
Echo-e ' Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch ' >/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

#刷新源
Pacman-syy

Under #开始安装系统到/mnt
PACSTRAP/MNT Base Base-devel

#把分区信息写到文件中
Genfstab-u-p/mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab

#查看分区信息是否正确
Cat/mnt/etc/fstab

#配置系统
Arch-chroot/mnt/bin/bash

#配置locale
Echo-e ' en_US. UTF-8 UTF-8\NZH_CN. UTF-8 UTF-8\NZH_TW. UTF-8 UTF-8 ' >/etc/locale.gen

#生成locale信息
Locale-gen

#创建locale. conf
Echo ' Lang=en_us. UTF-8 ' >/etc/locale.conf

#设置时区
Ln-s/usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai/etc/localtime

#设置硬件时间
Hwclock--SYSTOHC--UTC

#设置主机名, ArchLinux is your host name.
echo ArchLinux >/etc/hostname

#安装grub
#双系统的用户需要安装os-prober
Pacman-s Grub Os-prober Grub-bios
Grub-install--target=i386-pc--RECHECK/DEV/SDA
Grub-mkconfig-o/boot/grub/grub.cfg
#如果这里不能把Win系统的引导加入grub the. cfg file, and then use Grub-mkconfig-o after rebooting to the ArchLinux system/boot/grub/ Grub.cfg, so that the boot of the win system was successfully added to the Grub.cfg file.

#退出arch-chroot, and uninstall/mnt, and finally restart

Exit

Umount/mnt

Reboot

#第一次进入系统直接输入root即可
#启动dhcpcd服务, get the IP address
Dhcpcd
Systemctl Enable DHCPCD

#安装sshd服务
Pacman-s OpenSSH
Systemctl start sshd
Systemctl Enable sshd

#bash智能补齐, very powerful.
Pacman-s bash-completion

#安装sudo权限管理, and authorized to ordinary users
Pacman-s sudo
Useradd-m Xiaomo
passwd Xiaomo
Sed-i '/^root/a Xiaomo all= (All) Nopasswd:all '/etc/sudoers

#安装声卡驱动
Pacman-s alsa-utils

#安装显卡驱动, dual graphics cards are installed on all two video cards
#如果你的显卡是NVIDIA显卡驱动
Pacman-s Xf86-video-nouveau

#这个显卡驱动是通用的驱动
Pacman-s Xf86-video-vesa

#如果你的显卡是Intel显卡驱动
Pacman-s Xf86-video-intel

#安装X窗口服务, install the desktop environment prerequisites
Pacman-s xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-xinit xorg-utils

#3D加速支持
Pacman-s Mesa

#笔记本触摸板, if you need a touchpad, you can choose to install
Pacman-s Xf86-input-synaptics

#安装图形界面, graphical interface with gnome/kde/xfce4/lxde/cinnamon/enlightenment and so on

Pacman-s Gnome

Systemctl Enable GDM

#安装办公软件office, not necessary.
Pacman-s LIBREOFFICE-FRESH-ZH-CN

#安装图像处理软件, equivalent to the PS tool under Windows, powerful
Pacman-s GIMP

#安装视频播放器
Pacman-s VLC

#安装virtualbox, not necessary.
Pacman-s VirtualBox virtualbox-host-modules Qt4
#加载模块, if you do not want to load the module every time, can be written in the ~/.BASHRC file
echo "Modprobe vboxdrv" >> ~/.BASHRC
echo "Rcvboxdrv" >> ~/.BASHRC

#安装输入法, not necessary.
Pacman-s FCITX Fcitx-googlepinyin Fcitx-configtool

#安装常用软件
Pacman-s xarchiver Firefox firefox-i18n-zh-cn firefox-adblock-plus flashplugin ntfs-3g gvim

#firefox是火狐浏览器

#安装常用字体
Pacman-s Ttf-dejavu Wqy-zenhei Wqy-microhei

#至此, System installation complete, restart the machine
Reboot

Pacman Command Detailed:
#安装和升级
Pacman-s package_name

#如果软件有多个版本, you can select one of the
Pacman-s Extra/package_name
Pacman-s Extra1/package1_name

#删除, the configuration file is backed up
Pacman-r package_name

#删除, the configuration file is not backed up
Pacman-rn package_name

#删除, resolving dependencies
PACMAN-RSN package_name

#升级系统
Pacman-syu

#查看包数据库
Pacman-ss package_name

#查询已安装的软件包
Pacman-qs package_name

#获取软件包更详细的信息
Pacman-si package_name
Pacman-qi package_name

#获取软件包的文件列表
PACMAN-QL package_name #相当于rpm-ql package_name

#查询某个文件属于哪个软件
Pacman-qo package_name #相当于rpm-qf/path/to/file_name

#列出所有不再作为依赖的软件包
Pacman-qdt

#查询本地软件包数据库
Pacman-q--help

#查询远程软件包数据库
Pacman-s--help

#下载软件但安装
PACMAN-SW package_name

#安装一个本地软件, not installed from source
Pacman-u/path/to/package_name

#安装一个远端软件, not installed from source
Pacman-u Http://url/package_name

#清理当前未被安装软件包的缓存,/var/cache/pacman/pkg
Pacman-sc

#完全清理包缓存
Pacman-scc

ArchLinux's repository includes:
Core-Core Package
extra-Other common software
community-community packages, such as MySQL
testing-is in the beta phase and has not yet formally joined the source package. Usually the software version is relatively new, but not very stable
release-packages that have been released
unstable-Informal packages that may include previous versions of software or test software

This article is from "Little Madness" blog, please make sure to keep this source http://xiaofengmo.blog.51cto.com/10116365/1734244

Installing the ArchLinux system