Learn point C language (29): Data type

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags include printf

Custom type names are typically capitalized to indicate that this is a custom type.

1. Rename unsigned long to UINT:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  typedef unsigned long UINT;

  UINT num = 1234567890;
  printf("%lu\n", num);

  getchar();
  return 0;
}

2. Rename a structure:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  struct Rec {
    char c;
    int i;
    long d;
  };

  typedef struct Rec MYREC;

  MYREC r1;

  r1.c = 1;
  r1.i = 2;
  r1.d = 3;

  printf("%d, %d, %d\n", r1.c, r1.i, r1.d);
  printf("结构大小: %u, %u, %u", sizeof(struct Rec), sizeof r1, sizeof(MYREC));

  getchar();
  return 0;
}

3. Define the integer pointer as: pint:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  typedef int * PINT;

  int num = 123;
  PINT p = &num;

  printf("%d, %p\d", *p, p);

  getchar();
  return 0;
}

4. Also used for structural definitions:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  struct Rec1 {
    int x,y;
  } r1 = {11, 22}; /* 同时定义了变量 r1 */

  typedef struct Rec2 {
    double a,b;
  } REC3;      /* 此时的 REC3 不是变量, 而是新定义的类型*/

  REC3 r2 = {1.1, 2.2};

  printf("%d, %d\n", sizeof(struct Rec1), sizeof(struct Rec2));
  printf("%d, %d, %d\n", sizeof(REC3), sizeof r1, sizeof r2);

  printf("\n%d, %d", r1.x, r1.y);
  printf("\n%g, %g", r2.a, r2.b);

  getchar();
  return 0;
}

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