Linux basic 6 File system directory structure standard

FHS (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard)

Boot/boot system-related files such as kernel Vmlinuz, INITRD, and Grub

/dev Device file, access entry for device, device number (main device number major and secondary device number minor)

IO device is divided into: 1, block device random access data block

2, character device sequential read, linear access, by character units

/etc configuration file

/lib the required library files for the system to start. static libraries (. A) and dynamic libraries (. So)

/bin the user commands that are required for the system to start, the executable file.

/sbin administrative commands required to start the system

/proc pseudo file system, kernel mapping file.

/sys pseudo file system, hardware mapping file

/media mount point, more for mobile devices

/MNT mount point, additional temporary file system

/root Root's home directory

Home directory for/House users

/var variable file, related to the system operation process

/tmp temporary files, so users have to create permissions, but can only delete the files they created, automatically clean up every month.

/opt Optional Directory, early for third-party software installation.

/USR Unix software resource global shared read-only directory

The user executable file that the/usr/bin system must rely on to provide services

The/usr/sbin system provides services that must rely on management to execute files

Library files that the/usr/lib system must rely on to provide services

/usr/local location of third-party software Installation

/usr/local/bin

/usr/local/sbin

/usr/local/lib

Linux basic 6 File system directory structure standard