Linux basic Services (ii)

Landing Xshell When encountered a problem, suddenly can not log on as：

1. Check virtual machine Virtual network editor, change to the following configuration, here the name is your network connection is the same, find a connection to the Internet, do not use automatic.

httpd
Port-based creation

[[email protected] conf.d]# rpm -ql httpd/etc/httpd/etc/httpd/conf/etc/httpd/conf.d/etc/httpd/conf.d/README/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf/etc/httpd/conf/magic/etc/httpd/logs/etc/httpd/modules/etc/httpd/run/etc/logrotate.d/httpd/etc/rc.d/init.d/htcacheclean/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd/etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean/etc/sysconfig/httpd/usr/lib64/httpd

[[email protected] conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confListen 8080  (添加监听端口）

[[email protected] conf.d]# pwd/etc/httpd/conf.d[[email protected] conf.d]# vim test.conf  <VirtualHost *:8080>     ServerAdmin 888.com  （这里可有可无，类似标签）     DocumentRoot /var/www/test  （这里必须有，此文件的路径）     ServerName www.888.com   （自定义域名）     ErrorLog logs/www.888.com-error_log      CustomLog logs/www.888.com-access_log common </VirtualHost>此内容在6系统里有模板： /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf（最后面能看到）~                             

[[email protected] conf.d]# mkdir /var/www/test[[email protected] conf.d]# echo 888 > /var/www/test/index.html[[email protected] conf.d]# service httpd restartStopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

Windows here:
(To add parsing in the host file)

**基于名称**

[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# use name-based virtual hosting.
#
#NameVirtualHost *:80 (Remove the previous note, the 6 system is so, 7 opens by default)

[Email protected] conf.d]# cp-p test.conf baidu.conf
[Email protected] conf.d]# cp-p test.conf taobao.conf
[Email protected] conf.d]# vim baidu.conf
[Email protected] conf.d]# vim baidu.conf
[Email protected] conf.d]# mkdir/var/www/baidu.com
[Email protected] conf.d]# echo "wo shi bai du" >/var/www/baidu.com/index.html (Default identification index.html)
[Email protected] conf.d]# service httpd restart
stopping httpd: [OK]
Starting httpd: [Tue May 22:35:52 2018] [warn] default VirtualHost overlap on port 8080, the first has precede nCE
[OK]
* (using Windows test, same as Port-based addition)

**http针对目录做限制**

[email protected] conf.d]# cat taobao.conf
<virtualhost *:80>
Documentroot/var/www/taobao.com
ServerName www.taobao.com
Errorlog Logs/www.888.com-error_log
Customlog Logs/www.888.com-access_log Common
</VirtualHost>

Alias/boke1 "/var/www/baicu.com/" (that is, you open boke1, you will jump to the next designated place, here is the/baidu.com/,/can not be less)
<directory "/var/www/taobao.com" > (Restricted for directory)
Options-indexes (here can write a lot of control statements, here will not repeat)
</Directory>

[Email protected] conf.d]# vim welcome.conf
<locationmatch "^/+$" >
Options-indexes (front-Rep does not show home page) (I'll get rid of it here first)
ErrorDocument 403/error/noindex.html
</LocationMatch>

Links www.taobao.com (e.g.)

**网站认证**

[Email protected] conf.d]# vim taobao.conf
<virtualhost *:80>
Documentroot/var/www/taobao.com
ServerName www.taobao.com
Errorlog Logs/www.888.com-error_log
Customlog Logs/www.888.com-access_log Common
</VirtualHost>

<directory "/var/www/taobao.com" >
AllowOverride authconfig
AuthName "Login"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/login"
Require Valid-user
</Directory>

[[email protected] conf.d]# Htpasswd-cmb/etc/httpd/login boke1 123 (create user and password, the second creation will not add option C)
Adding Password for user boke1
[Email protected] conf.d]# Cat/etc/httpd/login
Boke1: $apr 1$h93q.smi$f6.yyv2iggymzn4m4y.tm.

Turn off the firewall first when testing
* (note here that the principle of 6 and 7 is the same, that is, some of the wording is different)

**防火墙**http://blog.51cto.com/13559618/2062203  （这里写的不错）

Linux basic Services (ii)