Linux binary universal package installation mysql5.6.20 tutorial, linuxmysql5.6.20
We use a binary universal package to install MySQL. This is similar to the green software in windows. After decompression, we can use the Configuration ,:
Https://edelivery.Oracle.com/EPD/Search/handle_go
2. decompress the binary mysql Installation File to/usr/local. Here, the soft connection is used as mysql.
[root@mysql1 soft]tar xvf mysql-advanced-5.6.20-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local [root@mysql1 local]ln -sv mysql-advanced-5.6.20-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql [root@mysql1 local]# pwd /usr/local [root@mysql1 local]# ls -l total 64 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20465 Aug 16 20:21 1 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 libexec lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 43 Aug 17 18:25 mysql -> mysql-advanced-5.6.20-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Aug 17 18:37 mysql-advanced-5.6.20-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Aug 16 19:14 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 src
3. Add mysql users and groups. skip this step if they already exist.
[Root @ mysql1 local] groupadd-r-g 306 mysql #-r indicates that it is a pseudo user and is only used to run mysql programs, you cannot log on to the system [root @ mysql1 local] useradd-g 306-r-u 306 mysql
4. Set the installation file to mysql. Here, set the data file directory to/mydata/data.
[root@mysql1 mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/* [root@mysql1 mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata
5. initialize mysql
[root@mysql1 mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/
6. Copy mysql. server to mysqld in the support-files directory, create the initialization process, and add it to the service.
[root@mysql1 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql1 mysql]# ls -l /etc/init.d/mysqld -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10880 Aug 17 18:52 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql1 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@mysql1 mysql]# chkconfig --list |grep mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
7. Configure the mysql configuration file
The configuration file search sequence of mysql is/etc/my. cnf->/etc/mysql/my. cnf-> $ BASEDIR/my. cnf-> ~ /My. cnf
If multiple configuration files exist, the latter overwrites the former, and datadir is used as the data file directory location.
[root@mysql1 support-files]# grep -v '^#' /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /mydata/data port = 3306 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
8. Start mysql
[root@mysql1 support-files]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL. [ OK ] [root@mysql1 support-files]# netstat -tnlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1224/rpcbind tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1567/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1439/cupsd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1781/master tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:49830 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1347/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1224/rpcbind tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1567/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1439/cupsd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1781/master tcp 0 0 :::58044 :::* LISTEN 1347/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 3899/mysqld
Add the mysql environment variable to the profile file.
[root@mysql1 ~]# grep PATH .bash_profile PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin export PATH
You can access mysql.
[root@mysql1 ~]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.6.20-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
9. There are some small configurations
1) Add MySQL man help document
Modify/etc/man. conf, add the corresponding configuration, and add a line
MANPATH/usr/local/mysql/man
[Root @ mysql1 data] # vi/etc/man. config
2) Add the mysql Library File
[root@mysql1 data]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d [root@mysql1 ld.so.conf.d]# ls atlas-x86_64.conf ctapi-x86_64.conf kernel-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64.conf qt-x86_64.conf [root@mysql1 ld.so.conf.d]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib [root@mysql1 ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v
Make library files take effect
3) Add the mysql header file
[root@mysql1 ld.so.conf.d]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql `/usr/include/mysql/include' -> `/usr/local/mysql/include'
Highlights: mysql installation tutorials for different versions mysql5.7 installation tutorials for various versions mysql5.6 installation tutorials
The above is all the content of this article. I hope it will be helpful for your learning and support for helping customers.